Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28969622›Full record

Trial reportBMC medical informatics and decision making2017

A study protocol of the effectiveness of PEGASUS: a multi-centred study comparing an intervention to promote shared decision making about breast reconstruction with treatment as usual.

Diana Harcourt, Nicole Paraskeva, Paul White, Jane Powell, Alex Clarke

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical TrialComparative StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC medical informatics and decision making, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Decision-making Tools for Postmastectomy Breast Reconstruction: A Scoping Review.Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. PEGASUS: the Design of an Intervention to Facilitate Shared Decision-making in Breast Reconstruction.Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education · 2021
    Article
  6. Talking about breast symmetry in the breast cancer clinic: What can we learn from an examination of clinical interaction?Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2021
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Shared Decision Making and Choice for Bariatric Surgery.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Diana HarcourtDepartment of Health & Social Sciences, Centre for Appearance Research, Faculty of Health & Applied Sciences University of the West of England, Coldharbour Lane, Bristol, BS16 1QY, UK. Diana2.Harcourt@uwe.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4285-5678
Nicole ParaskevaDepartment of Health & Social Sciences, Centre for Appearance Research, Faculty of Health & Applied Sciences University of the West of England, Coldharbour Lane, Bristol, BS16 1QY, UK.
Paul WhiteDepartment of Engineering Design & Mathematics, Faculty of Environment & Technology, University of the West of England, Bristol, BS16 1QY, UK.
Jane PowellPublic Health and Well Being Research Group, Department of Health & Social Sciences, Faculty of Health & Applied Sciences University of the West of England, Bristol, BS16 1QY, UK.
Alex ClarkeDepartment of Health & Social Sciences, Centre for Appearance Research, Faculty of Health & Applied Sciences University of the West of England, Coldharbour Lane, Bristol, BS16 1QY, UK.
University of the West of England · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIncreasingly, women elect breast reconstruction after mastectomy. However, their expectations of surgery are often not met, and dissatisfaction with outcome and ongoing psychosocial concerns and distress are common. We developed a patient-centered intervention, PEGASUS:(Patients' Expectations and Goals: Assisting Shared Understanding of Surgery) which supports shared decision making by helping women clarify their own, individual goals about reconstruction so that they can discuss these with their surgeon. Our acceptability/feasibility work has shown it is well received by patients and health professionals alike. We now need to establish whether PEGASUS improves patients' experiences of breast reconstruction decision making and outcomes. The purpose of this study is, therefore, to examine the effectiveness of PEGASUS, an intervention designed to support shared decision making about breast reconstruction.

methodsA multi-centered sequential study will compare the impact of PEGASUS with usual care, in terms of patient reported outcomes (self-reported satisfaction with the outcome of surgery, involvement in decision making and in the consultation) and health economics. Initially we will collect data from our comparison (usual care) group (90 women) who will complete standardized measures (Breast-Q, EQ5D -5 L and ICECAP- A) at the time of decision making, 3, 6 and 12 months after surgery. Health professionals will then be trained to use PEGASUS, which will be delivered to the intervention group (another 90 women completing the same measures at the time of decision making, and 3, 6 and 12 months after surgery). Health professionals and a purposefully selected sample of participants will be interviewed about whether their expectations of reconstruction were met, and their experiences of PEGASUS (if appropriate). DISCUSSION: PEGASUS may have the potential to provide health professionals with an easily accessible tool aiming to support shared decision making and improve patients' satisfaction with breast reconstruction. Results of this study will be available at the end of 2019.

trial registrationISRCTN 18000391 (DOI 10.1186/ISRCTN18000391) 27/01/2016.

Indexed as

Decision MakingBreast NeoplasmsClinical ProtocolsFemaleGoalsHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMammaplastyMastectomyPatient-Centered CarePatient ParticipationPatient SatisfactionBreast cancerBreast reconstructionDuctal carcinoma in situ (DCIS)MastectomyPegasusRisk reducing mastectomyShared decision making

Identifiers

PMID28969622
PMCPMC5625613
OpenAlexW2761881325

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.