Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28969442›Full record

ReviewThe American journal of psychiatry2018

Psychiatric Genomics: An Update and an Agenda.

Patrick F Sullivan, Arpana Agrawal, Cynthia M Bulik, Ole A Andreassen, Anders D Børglum, Gerome Breen, Sven Cichon, Howard J Edenberg, Stephen V Faraone, Joel Gelernter and 5 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The American journal of psychiatry, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 340 papers, 11 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
340citing papers in PubMed, 11 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

340 citing papers in PubMed, 11 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. Trial
  13. Tourette syndrome.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2026
    Review
  14. Testing for Genetic Interactions in Complex Disease With Distance Correlation.Biometrical journal. Biometrische Zeitschrift · 2026
    Article
  15. Big data and psychiatry: advances, constraints and future directions.World psychiatry : official journal of the World Psychiatric Association (WPA) · 2026
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Best practices for using biological data in psychological research.Journal of mood and anxiety disorders · 2026
    Review

280 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Patrick F SullivanFrom the Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm; the Departments of Genetics, Psychiatry, and Nutrition, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, N.C.; the Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis; the Norwegian Centre for Mental Disorders Research (NORMENT), K.G. Jebsen Centre for Research on Neuropsychiatric Disorders, University of Oslo and Oslo University Hospital, Oslo; the Lundbeck Foundation Initiative for Integrative Psychiatric Research (iPSYCH), Aarhus, Denmark; the Center for Integrative Sequencing (iSEQ), Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark; the Department of Biomedicine-Human Genetics, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark; the Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, MRC Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, King's College London, London; the National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre, South London and Maudsley National Health Service Trust, London; the Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Biomedicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; the Institute of Human Genetics, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany; the Department of Genomics, Life and Brain Center, Bonn, Germany; the Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine, Juelich, Germany; the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; the Departments of Psychiatry and of Neuroscience and Physiology, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, N.Y.; the Department of Psychiatry, Yale University, New Haven, Conn.; the Department of Psychiatry and the Genetics Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville; the Department of Psychiatry, University of California-San Diego, La Jolla, Calif., the Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit, Center for Genomic Medicine, and the Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; the Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Mass.; and the MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Institute of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, U.K.
Arpana AgrawalFrom the Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm; the Departments of Genetics, Psychiatry, and Nutrition, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, N.C.; the Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis; the Norwegian Centre for Mental Disorders Research (NORMENT), K.G. Jebsen Centre for Research on Neuropsychiatric Disorders, University of Oslo and Oslo University Hospital, Oslo; the Lundbeck Foundation Initiative for Integrative Psychiatric Research (iPSYCH), Aarhus, Denmark; the Center for Integrative Sequencing (iSEQ), Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark; the Department of Biomedicine-Human Genetics, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark; the Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, MRC Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, King's College London, London; the National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre, South London and Maudsley National Health Service Trust, London; the Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Biomedicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; the Institute of Human Genetics, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany; the Department of Genomics, Life and Brain Center, Bonn, Germany; the Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine, Juelich, Germany; the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; the Departments of Psychiatry and of Neuroscience and Physiology, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, N.Y.; the Department of Psychiatry, Yale University, New Haven, Conn.; the Department of Psychiatry and the Genetics Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville; the Department of Psychiatry, University of California-San Diego, La Jolla, Calif., the Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit, Center for Genomic Medicine, and the Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; the Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Mass.; and the MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Institute of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, U.K.
Cynthia M BulikFrom the Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm; the Departments of Genetics, Psychiatry, and Nutrition, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, N.C.; the Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis; the Norwegian Centre for Mental Disorders Research (NORMENT), K.G. Jebsen Centre for Research on Neuropsychiatric Disorders, University of Oslo and Oslo University Hospital, Oslo; the Lundbeck Foundation Initiative for Integrative Psychiatric Research (iPSYCH), Aarhus, Denmark; the Center for Integrative Sequencing (iSEQ), Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark; the Department of Biomedicine-Human Genetics, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark; the Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, MRC Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, King's College London, London; the National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre, South London and Maudsley National Health Service Trust, London; the Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Biomedicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; the Institute of Human Genetics, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany; the Department of Genomics, Life and Brain Center, Bonn, Germany; the Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine, Juelich, Germany; the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; the Departments of Psychiatry and of Neuroscience and Physiology, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, N.Y.; the Department of Psychiatry, Yale University, New Haven, Conn.; the Department of Psychiatry and the Genetics Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville; the Department of Psychiatry, University of California-San Diego, La Jolla, Calif., the Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit, Center for Genomic Medicine, and the Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; the Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Mass.; and the MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Institute of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, U.K.
Ole A AndreassenFrom the Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm; the Departments of Genetics, Psychiatry, and Nutrition, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, N.C.; the Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis; the Norwegian Centre for Mental Disorders Research (NORMENT), K.G. Jebsen Centre for Research on Neuropsychiatric Disorders, University of Oslo and Oslo University Hospital, Oslo; the Lundbeck Foundation Initiative for Integrative Psychiatric Research (iPSYCH), Aarhus, Denmark; the Center for Integrative Sequencing (iSEQ), Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark; the Department of Biomedicine-Human Genetics, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark; the Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, MRC Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, King's College London, London; the National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre, South London and Maudsley National Health Service Trust, London; the Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Biomedicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; the Institute of Human Genetics, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany; the Department of Genomics, Life and Brain Center, Bonn, Germany; the Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine, Juelich, Germany; the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; the Departments of Psychiatry and of Neuroscience and Physiology, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, N.Y.; the Department of Psychiatry, Yale University, New Haven, Conn.; the Department of Psychiatry and the Genetics Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville; the Department of Psychiatry, University of California-San Diego, La Jolla, Calif., the Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit, Center for Genomic Medicine, and the Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; the Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Mass.; and the MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Institute of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, U.K.
Anders D BørglumFrom the Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm; the Departments of Genetics, Psychiatry, and Nutrition, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, N.C.; the Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis; the Norwegian Centre for Mental Disorders Research (NORMENT), K.G. Jebsen Centre for Research on Neuropsychiatric Disorders, University of Oslo and Oslo University Hospital, Oslo; the Lundbeck Foundation Initiative for Integrative Psychiatric Research (iPSYCH), Aarhus, Denmark; the Center for Integrative Sequencing (iSEQ), Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark; the Department of Biomedicine-Human Genetics, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark; the Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, MRC Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, King's College London, London; the National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre, South London and Maudsley National Health Service Trust, London; the Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Biomedicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; the Institute of Human Genetics, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany; the Department of Genomics, Life and Brain Center, Bonn, Germany; the Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine, Juelich, Germany; the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; the Departments of Psychiatry and of Neuroscience and Physiology, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, N.Y.; the Department of Psychiatry, Yale University, New Haven, Conn.; the Department of Psychiatry and the Genetics Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville; the Department of Psychiatry, University of California-San Diego, La Jolla, Calif., the Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit, Center for Genomic Medicine, and the Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; the Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Mass.; and the MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Institute of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, U.K.
Gerome BreenFrom the Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm; the Departments of Genetics, Psychiatry, and Nutrition, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, N.C.; the Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis; the Norwegian Centre for Mental Disorders Research (NORMENT), K.G. Jebsen Centre for Research on Neuropsychiatric Disorders, University of Oslo and Oslo University Hospital, Oslo; the Lundbeck Foundation Initiative for Integrative Psychiatric Research (iPSYCH), Aarhus, Denmark; the Center for Integrative Sequencing (iSEQ), Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark; the Department of Biomedicine-Human Genetics, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark; the Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, MRC Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, King's College London, London; the National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre, South London and Maudsley National Health Service Trust, London; the Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Biomedicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; the Institute of Human Genetics, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany; the Department of Genomics, Life and Brain Center, Bonn, Germany; the Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine, Juelich, Germany; the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; the Departments of Psychiatry and of Neuroscience and Physiology, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, N.Y.; the Department of Psychiatry, Yale University, New Haven, Conn.; the Department of Psychiatry and the Genetics Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville; the Department of Psychiatry, University of California-San Diego, La Jolla, Calif., the Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit, Center for Genomic Medicine, and the Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; the Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Mass.; and the MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Institute of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, U.K.
Sven CichonFrom the Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm; the Departments of Genetics, Psychiatry, and Nutrition, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, N.C.; the Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis; the Norwegian Centre for Mental Disorders Research (NORMENT), K.G. Jebsen Centre for Research on Neuropsychiatric Disorders, University of Oslo and Oslo University Hospital, Oslo; the Lundbeck Foundation Initiative for Integrative Psychiatric Research (iPSYCH), Aarhus, Denmark; the Center for Integrative Sequencing (iSEQ), Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark; the Department of Biomedicine-Human Genetics, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark; the Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, MRC Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, King's College London, London; the National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre, South London and Maudsley National Health Service Trust, London; the Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Biomedicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; the Institute of Human Genetics, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany; the Department of Genomics, Life and Brain Center, Bonn, Germany; the Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine, Juelich, Germany; the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; the Departments of Psychiatry and of Neuroscience and Physiology, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, N.Y.; the Department of Psychiatry, Yale University, New Haven, Conn.; the Department of Psychiatry and the Genetics Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville; the Department of Psychiatry, University of California-San Diego, La Jolla, Calif., the Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit, Center for Genomic Medicine, and the Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; the Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Mass.; and the MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Institute of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, U.K.
Howard J EdenbergFrom the Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm; the Departments of Genetics, Psychiatry, and Nutrition, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, N.C.; the Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis; the Norwegian Centre for Mental Disorders Research (NORMENT), K.G. Jebsen Centre for Research on Neuropsychiatric Disorders, University of Oslo and Oslo University Hospital, Oslo; the Lundbeck Foundation Initiative for Integrative Psychiatric Research (iPSYCH), Aarhus, Denmark; the Center for Integrative Sequencing (iSEQ), Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark; the Department of Biomedicine-Human Genetics, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark; the Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, MRC Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, King's College London, London; the National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre, South London and Maudsley National Health Service Trust, London; the Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Biomedicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; the Institute of Human Genetics, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany; the Department of Genomics, Life and Brain Center, Bonn, Germany; the Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine, Juelich, Germany; the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; the Departments of Psychiatry and of Neuroscience and Physiology, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, N.Y.; the Department of Psychiatry, Yale University, New Haven, Conn.; the Department of Psychiatry and the Genetics Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville; the Department of Psychiatry, University of California-San Diego, La Jolla, Calif., the Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit, Center for Genomic Medicine, and the Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; the Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Mass.; and the MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Institute of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, U.K.
Stephen V FaraoneFrom the Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm; the Departments of Genetics, Psychiatry, and Nutrition, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, N.C.; the Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis; the Norwegian Centre for Mental Disorders Research (NORMENT), K.G. Jebsen Centre for Research on Neuropsychiatric Disorders, University of Oslo and Oslo University Hospital, Oslo; the Lundbeck Foundation Initiative for Integrative Psychiatric Research (iPSYCH), Aarhus, Denmark; the Center for Integrative Sequencing (iSEQ), Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark; the Department of Biomedicine-Human Genetics, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark; the Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, MRC Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, King's College London, London; the National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre, South London and Maudsley National Health Service Trust, London; the Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Biomedicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; the Institute of Human Genetics, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany; the Department of Genomics, Life and Brain Center, Bonn, Germany; the Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine, Juelich, Germany; the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; the Departments of Psychiatry and of Neuroscience and Physiology, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, N.Y.; the Department of Psychiatry, Yale University, New Haven, Conn.; the Department of Psychiatry and the Genetics Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville; the Department of Psychiatry, University of California-San Diego, La Jolla, Calif., the Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit, Center for Genomic Medicine, and the Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; the Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Mass.; and the MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Institute of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, U.K.
Joel GelernterFrom the Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm; the Departments of Genetics, Psychiatry, and Nutrition, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, N.C.; the Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis; the Norwegian Centre for Mental Disorders Research (NORMENT), K.G. Jebsen Centre for Research on Neuropsychiatric Disorders, University of Oslo and Oslo University Hospital, Oslo; the Lundbeck Foundation Initiative for Integrative Psychiatric Research (iPSYCH), Aarhus, Denmark; the Center for Integrative Sequencing (iSEQ), Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark; the Department of Biomedicine-Human Genetics, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark; the Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, MRC Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, King's College London, London; the National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre, South London and Maudsley National Health Service Trust, London; the Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Biomedicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; the Institute of Human Genetics, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany; the Department of Genomics, Life and Brain Center, Bonn, Germany; the Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine, Juelich, Germany; the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; the Departments of Psychiatry and of Neuroscience and Physiology, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, N.Y.; the Department of Psychiatry, Yale University, New Haven, Conn.; the Department of Psychiatry and the Genetics Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville; the Department of Psychiatry, University of California-San Diego, La Jolla, Calif., the Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit, Center for Genomic Medicine, and the Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; the Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Mass.; and the MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Institute of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, U.K.
Carol A MathewsFrom the Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm; the Departments of Genetics, Psychiatry, and Nutrition, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, N.C.; the Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis; the Norwegian Centre for Mental Disorders Research (NORMENT), K.G. Jebsen Centre for Research on Neuropsychiatric Disorders, University of Oslo and Oslo University Hospital, Oslo; the Lundbeck Foundation Initiative for Integrative Psychiatric Research (iPSYCH), Aarhus, Denmark; the Center for Integrative Sequencing (iSEQ), Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark; the Department of Biomedicine-Human Genetics, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark; the Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, MRC Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, King's College London, London; the National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre, South London and Maudsley National Health Service Trust, London; the Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Biomedicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; the Institute of Human Genetics, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany; the Department of Genomics, Life and Brain Center, Bonn, Germany; the Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine, Juelich, Germany; the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; the Departments of Psychiatry and of Neuroscience and Physiology, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, N.Y.; the Department of Psychiatry, Yale University, New Haven, Conn.; the Department of Psychiatry and the Genetics Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville; the Department of Psychiatry, University of California-San Diego, La Jolla, Calif., the Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit, Center for Genomic Medicine, and the Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; the Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Mass.; and the MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Institute of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, U.K.
Caroline M NievergeltFrom the Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm; the Departments of Genetics, Psychiatry, and Nutrition, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, N.C.; the Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis; the Norwegian Centre for Mental Disorders Research (NORMENT), K.G. Jebsen Centre for Research on Neuropsychiatric Disorders, University of Oslo and Oslo University Hospital, Oslo; the Lundbeck Foundation Initiative for Integrative Psychiatric Research (iPSYCH), Aarhus, Denmark; the Center for Integrative Sequencing (iSEQ), Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark; the Department of Biomedicine-Human Genetics, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark; the Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, MRC Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, King's College London, London; the National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre, South London and Maudsley National Health Service Trust, London; the Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Biomedicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; the Institute of Human Genetics, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany; the Department of Genomics, Life and Brain Center, Bonn, Germany; the Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine, Juelich, Germany; the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; the Departments of Psychiatry and of Neuroscience and Physiology, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, N.Y.; the Department of Psychiatry, Yale University, New Haven, Conn.; the Department of Psychiatry and the Genetics Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville; the Department of Psychiatry, University of California-San Diego, La Jolla, Calif., the Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit, Center for Genomic Medicine, and the Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; the Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Mass.; and the MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Institute of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, U.K.
Jordan W SmollerFrom the Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm; the Departments of Genetics, Psychiatry, and Nutrition, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, N.C.; the Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis; the Norwegian Centre for Mental Disorders Research (NORMENT), K.G. Jebsen Centre for Research on Neuropsychiatric Disorders, University of Oslo and Oslo University Hospital, Oslo; the Lundbeck Foundation Initiative for Integrative Psychiatric Research (iPSYCH), Aarhus, Denmark; the Center for Integrative Sequencing (iSEQ), Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark; the Department of Biomedicine-Human Genetics, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark; the Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, MRC Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, King's College London, London; the National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre, South London and Maudsley National Health Service Trust, London; the Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Biomedicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; the Institute of Human Genetics, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany; the Department of Genomics, Life and Brain Center, Bonn, Germany; the Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine, Juelich, Germany; the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; the Departments of Psychiatry and of Neuroscience and Physiology, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, N.Y.; the Department of Psychiatry, Yale University, New Haven, Conn.; the Department of Psychiatry and the Genetics Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville; the Department of Psychiatry, University of California-San Diego, La Jolla, Calif., the Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit, Center for Genomic Medicine, and the Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; the Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Mass.; and the MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Institute of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, U.K.
Michael C O'DonovanFrom the Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm; the Departments of Genetics, Psychiatry, and Nutrition, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, N.C.; the Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis; the Norwegian Centre for Mental Disorders Research (NORMENT), K.G. Jebsen Centre for Research on Neuropsychiatric Disorders, University of Oslo and Oslo University Hospital, Oslo; the Lundbeck Foundation Initiative for Integrative Psychiatric Research (iPSYCH), Aarhus, Denmark; the Center for Integrative Sequencing (iSEQ), Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark; the Department of Biomedicine-Human Genetics, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark; the Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, MRC Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, King's College London, London; the National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre, South London and Maudsley National Health Service Trust, London; the Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Biomedicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; the Institute of Human Genetics, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany; the Department of Genomics, Life and Brain Center, Bonn, Germany; the Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine, Juelich, Germany; the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; the Departments of Psychiatry and of Neuroscience and Physiology, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, N.Y.; the Department of Psychiatry, Yale University, New Haven, Conn.; the Department of Psychiatry and the Genetics Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville; the Department of Psychiatry, University of California-San Diego, La Jolla, Calif., the Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit, Center for Genomic Medicine, and the Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; the Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Mass.; and the MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Institute of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, U.K.
Psychiatric Genomics ConsortiumFrom the Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm; the Departments of Genetics, Psychiatry, and Nutrition, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, N.C.; the Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis; the Norwegian Centre for Mental Disorders Research (NORMENT), K.G. Jebsen Centre for Research on Neuropsychiatric Disorders, University of Oslo and Oslo University Hospital, Oslo; the Lundbeck Foundation Initiative for Integrative Psychiatric Research (iPSYCH), Aarhus, Denmark; the Center for Integrative Sequencing (iSEQ), Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark; the Department of Biomedicine-Human Genetics, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark; the Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, MRC Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, King's College London, London; the National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre, South London and Maudsley National Health Service Trust, London; the Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Biomedicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; the Institute of Human Genetics, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany; the Department of Genomics, Life and Brain Center, Bonn, Germany; the Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine, Juelich, Germany; the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; the Departments of Psychiatry and of Neuroscience and Physiology, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, N.Y.; the Department of Psychiatry, Yale University, New Haven, Conn.; the Department of Psychiatry and the Genetics Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville; the Department of Psychiatry, University of California-San Diego, La Jolla, Calif., the Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit, Center for Genomic Medicine, and the Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; the Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Mass.; and the MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Institute of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, U.K.

Funding

Longitudinal Family/Molecular Genetic Study to Validate Research Domain CriteriaR01MH101519 · NIMH · UPSTATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY · PI FARAONE, STEPHEN V, GLATT, STEPHEN J · 2014 to 2018
$3.5M
7/7 Psychiatric Genomics Consortium: Finding actionable variationU01MH109532 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI AGRAWAL, ARPANA, EDENBERG, HOWARD J · 2016 to 2020
$3.1M
5/7 Psychiatric Genomics Consortium: Finding actionable variationU01MH109514 · NIMH · CARDIFF UNIVERSITY · PI O'DONOVAN, MICHAEL · 2016 to 2020
$2.9M
3/7 Psychiatric Genomics Consortium: Finding actionable variationU01MH109536 · NIMH · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI CHARNEY, ALEXANDER W, HUCKINS, LAURA MARIANNE · 2016 to 2020
$2.7M
1/7 Psychiatric Genomics Consortium: Finding actionable variationU01MH109528 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI SULLIVAN, PATRICK F · 2016 to 2020
$2.5M
1/4 Psychiatric GWAS Consortium: Genomic Follow-up Next-Gen Sequencing & GenotypiU01MH094421 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI SULLIVAN, PATRICK F · 2012 to 2015
$1.9M
DELINEATING THE ROLE OF GENETIC INFLUENCES ON CANNABIS INVOLVEMENTK02DA032573 · NIDA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI AGRAWAL, ARPANA · 2012 to 2021
$1.1M
1/5-The Psychiatric GWAS Consortium: Integrated & Coordinated GWAS Meta-AnalysesU01MH085520 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI SULLIVAN, PATRICK F · 2008 to 2008
$642k
Medical Research Council MR/L010305/1Medical Research Council MR/P005748/1NIDA NIH HHS K02 DA032573NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH101519NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH085520NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH094421NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH109514NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH109528NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH109532NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH109536
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Psychiatric Genomics Consortium (PGC) is the largest consortium in the history of psychiatry. This global effort is dedicated to rapid progress and open science, and in the past decade it has delivered an increasing flow of new knowledge about the fundamental basis of common psychiatric disorders. The PGC has recently commenced a program of research designed to deliver "actionable" findings-genomic results that 1) reveal fundamental biology, 2) inform clinical practice, and 3) deliver new therapeutic targets. The central idea of the PGC is to convert the family history risk factor into biologically, clinically, and therapeutically meaningful insights. The emerging findings suggest that we are entering a phase of accelerated genetic discovery for multiple psychiatric disorders. These findings are likely to elucidate the genetic portions of these truly complex traits, and this knowledge can then be mined for its relevance for improved therapeutics and its impact on psychiatric practice within a precision medicine framework. [AJP at 175: Remembering Our Past As We Envision Our Future November 1946: The Genetic Theory of Schizophrenia Franz Kallmann's influential twin study of schizophrenia in 691 twin pairs was the largest in the field for nearly four decades. (Am J Psychiatry 1946; 103:309-322 )].

Indexed as

Mental DisordersGenome-Wide Association StudyGenomicsHumansPharmacogenomic VariantsPsychiatryPsychotropic DrugsPsychotropic DrugsBiological MarkersGenetics

Identifiers

PMID28969442
PMCPMC5756100

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Read underepoch 390

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.