Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28968845›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2017

The Spore Coat Protein CotE Facilitates Host Colonization by Clostridium difficile.

Huynh A Hong, William T Ferreira, Siamand Hosseini, Saba Anwar, Krisztina Hitri, Anthony J Wilkinson, Wilfried Vahjen, Jürgen Zentek, Mikhail Soloviev, Simon M Cutting

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. The state of play of rodent models for the study ofJournal of medical microbiology · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Clostridioides difficile Sporulation.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2024
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Emerging microbes & infections · 2022
    Review
  11. Role of the Spore Coat ProteinsMicroorganisms · 2022
    Article
  12. Environmentally AcquiredBiomedicines · 2022
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Frontiers in genetics · 2022
    Article
  15. Expert opinion on therapeutic targets · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Crystal structures of the GH18 domain of the bifunctional peroxiredoxin-chitinase CotE from Clostridium difficile.Acta crystallographica. Section F, Structural biology communications · 2020
    Article
  20. Vaccines · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Huynh A HongSchool of Biological Sciences, Royal Holloway, University of London, Surrey.
William T FerreiraSchool of Biological Sciences, Royal Holloway, University of London, Surrey.
Siamand HosseiniSchool of Biological Sciences, Royal Holloway, University of London, Surrey.
Saba AnwarSchool of Biological Sciences, Royal Holloway, University of London, Surrey.
Krisztina HitriSchool of Biological Sciences, Royal Holloway, University of London, Surrey.
Anthony J WilkinsonDepartment of Chemistry, University of York, United Kingdom.
Wilfried VahjenInstitute for Animal Health, Freie University of Berlin, Germany.
Jürgen ZentekInstitute for Animal Health, Freie University of Berlin, Germany.
Mikhail SolovievSchool of Biological Sciences, Royal Holloway, University of London, Surrey.
Simon M CuttingSchool of Biological Sciences, Royal Holloway, University of London, Surrey.
Royal Holloway University of London · GBFreie Universität Berlin · DEUniversity of York · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/K015354/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) is an important hospital-acquired infection resulting from the germination of spores in the intestine as a consequence of antibiotic-mediated dysbiosis of the gut microbiota. Key to this is CotE, a protein displayed on the spore surface and carrying 2 functional elements, an N-terminal peroxiredoxin and a C-terminal chitinase domain. Using isogenic mutants, we show in vitro and ex vivo that CotE enables binding of spores to mucus by direct interaction with mucin and contributes to its degradation. In animal models of CDI, we show that when CotE is absent, both colonization and virulence were markedly reduced. We demonstrate here that the attachment of spores to the intestine is essential in the development of CDI. Spores are usually regarded as biochemically dormant, but our findings demonstrate that rather than being simply agents of transmission and dissemination, spores directly contribute to the establishment and promotion of disease.

Indexed as

Adhesins, BacterialAnimalsBacterial ProteinsCell WallChitinasesClostridioides difficileClostridium InfectionsColony Count, MicrobialCricetinaeDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHost-Parasite InteractionsIntestinal MucosaMesocricetusMiceMucinsAdhesins, BacterialBacterial ProteinsChitinasesMucinsPeroxiredoxinschitinaseClostridium difficilecolonizationmucussporesvirulence

Identifiers

PMID28968845
PMCPMC5853579
OpenAlexW2768987002

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.