Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28968471›Full record

ArticlePloS one2017

Modulation of the mRNA-binding protein HuR as a novel reversal mechanism of epirubicin-triggered multidrug resistance in colorectal cancer cells.

Guan-Liang Lin, Huei-Ju Ting, Ta-Chien Tseng, Vivian Juang, Yu-Li Lo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. RNA binding proteins in cancer chemotherapeutic drug resistance.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2024
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  20. The RNA-Binding Protein HuR in Digestive System Tumors.BioMed research international · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Guan-Liang LinDepartment of Biological Sciences and Technology, National University of Tainan, Tainan, Taiwan.
Huei-Ju TingDepartment of Biological Sciences and Technology, National University of Tainan, Tainan, Taiwan.
Ta-Chien TsengInstitute of Bioinformatics and Biosignaling Transduction, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Vivian JuangDepartment and Institute of Pharmacology, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Yu-Li LoDepartment and Institute of Pharmacology, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6548-3280
National University of Tainan · TWNational Yang Ming Chiao Tung University · TWNational Cheng Kung University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

HuR (ELAVL1), a RNA-binding protein, plays a key role in posttranscriptional regulation of multidrug resistance (MDR)-related genes. Among various HuR-regulated oncogenic transcripts, the activation of galectin-3/β-catenin survival pathway is critical to induce transcription of cyclin D1, P-glycoprotein (P-gp) and/or multidrug resistance-associated proteins (MRPs). In this study, we aim to elucidate the HuR-regulating pathways related to epirubicin-mediated resistance in human colorectal carcinoma cells. The effects and mechanisms of epirubicin treatment on the expressions of upstream survival signals (e.g., β-catenin) and downstream MDR transporters (e.g., P-gp) and anti-apoptotic pathways (e.g., Bcl-2) were assessed with or without HuR knockdown (siHuR) or overexpression (overHuR; ectopic HuR or pcDNA3/HA-HuR). Our results showed that siHuR decreased transcriptional expressions of galectin-3, β-catenin, cyclin D1, Bcl-2, P-gp, MRP1, and MRP2 in epirubicin-treated colon cancer cells. Consistently, the co-treatment of epirubicin and siHuR diminished the expressions of galectin-3, ß-catenin, c-Myc, P-gp and MRP1. HuR silencing enhanced the intracellular accumulation of epirubicin in colon cancer cells. On the other hand, overHuR abolished such effects. Furthermore, siHuR significantly intensified epirubicin-mediated apoptosis via increasing reactive oxygen species and thus promoted the cytotoxic effect of epirubicin. The combined treatments of siHuR and epirubicin significantly reduced the expression of Bcl-2, but increased the expression of Bax, as well as activity and expression levels of caspase-3 and -9. In contrast, overHuR abrogated these effects. Our findings provide insight into the mechanisms by which siHuR potentiated epirubicin-induced cytotoxicity via inhibiting galectin-3/β-catenin signaling, suppressing MDR transporters and provoking apoptosis. To our best knowledge, this is an innovative investigation linking the post-transcriptional control by HuR silencing to survival signaling repression, efflux transporter reversal and apoptosis induction. Our study thus provides a powerful regimen for circumventing MDR in colon cancer cells.

Indexed as

Antibiotics, AntineoplasticApoptosisATP-Binding Cassette, Sub-Family C ProteinsBlotting, WesternCell Line, TumorColorectal NeoplasmsDrug Resistance, MultipleDrug Resistance, NeoplasmELAV-Like Protein 1EpirubicinGene SilencingHumansReactive Oxygen SpeciesReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionAntibiotics, AntineoplasticATP-Binding Cassette, Sub-Family C ProteinsELAV-Like Protein 1EpirubicinReactive Oxygen Species

Identifiers

PMID28968471
PMCPMC5624618
OpenAlexW2763177328

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.