Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28967490›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care : JANAC

Motivation as a Mechanism for Daily Experiences' Effects on HIV Medication Adherence.

Paul F Cook, Sarah J Schmiege, Lucy Bradley-Springer, Whitney Starr, Jane M Carrington

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care : JANAC. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Paul F Cook
Sarah J Schmiege
Lucy Bradley-Springer
Whitney Starr
Jane M Carrington

Funding

CTSA INFRASTRUCTURE FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR025780 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI SOKOL, RONALD J. · 2008 to 2011
$61.3M
NIH Prior Approval Process ProfessionalUL1TR002535 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI SOKOL, RONALD J. · 2018 to 2022
$51.1M
Explaining Individual Variability in Antiretroviral Adherence BehaviorR21NR012918 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI COOK, PAUL F. · 2012 to 2013
$413k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002535NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025780NINR NIH HHS R21 NR012918
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Medication adherence is a challenge for people living with HIV (PLWH), who may experience a gap between their intentions and everyday behaviors. We measured PLWH's (n = 87) daily experiences and tested a model to explain the intention-behavior gap. Participants completed baseline questionnaires, then used a smartphone-based survey and an electronic pill bottle to provide daily data for the next 10 weeks. These PLWH, with generally well-controlled HIV, were nevertheless adherent on only 73% of study days. Multilevel analyses were used to test predicted relationships between variables (n = 58). Four of five theory-based daily measures predicted motivation for antiretroviral therapy (betas = 0.06-0.10), and motivation, in turn, predicted adherence. Consistent with our theory, control beliefs, mood, and social support had indirect effects on adherence. However, stress and coping did not. Daily experiences affect adherence, even in PLWH with well-controlled HIV. Providers should ask about everyday changes in motivation.

Indexed as

MotivationAdolescentAdultAffectAnti-HIV AgentsColoradoDrug MonitoringEcological Momentary AssessmentFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMedication AdherenceMiddle AgedSmartphoneSocial SupportAnti-HIV Agentsadherenceantiretroviral therapyecological momentary assessmentHIVmotivation

Identifiers

PMID28967490
PMCPMC5844787

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.