Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28966882›Full record

ArticleHealth psychology and behavioral medicine2017

Evaluation of the effect of cellular SMS reminders on consistency of antiretroviral therapy pharmacy pickups in HIV-infected adults in Botswana: a randomized controlled trial.

Michael J A Reid, Andrew P Steenhoff, James Thompson, Lesego Gabaitiri, Mark S Cary, Katherine Steele, Susan Mayisela, Diana Dickinson, Peter Ehrenkranz, Harvey M Friedman and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health psychology and behavioral medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Pooled it
  5. Article
  6. Frontiers in reproductive health · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Michael J A ReidDivision of Infectious Diseases, UCSF, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Andrew P SteenhoffBotswana-UPenn Partnership, Gaborone, Botswana.
James ThompsonThe Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Lesego GabaitiriDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana.
Mark S CaryCenter for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Katherine SteelePerelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Susan MayiselaBotswana-UPenn Partnership, Gaborone, Botswana.
Diana DickinsonIndependence Surgery, Gaborone, Botswana.
Peter EhrenkranzBill & Melinda Gates Foundation, Seattle, WA, USA.
Harvey M FriedmanBotswana-UPenn Partnership, Gaborone, Botswana.
Darren R LinkinCenter for AIDS Research, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
University of Pennsylvania · USBotswana Open University · BWBill & Melinda Gates Foundation · USUniversity of Botswana · BW

Funding

Virus & Reservoirs CoreP30AI045008 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Ronald G Collman · 1999 to 2026
$78.6M
TRAINEESHIPS IN AIDS PREVENTION STUDIEST32MH019105 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Carol Suzanne Camlin, Glenn-Milo Santos · 1989 to 2026
$15.3M
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI045008NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH019105
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveSeveral studies have demonstrated that cellular phone short message service (SMS) improve antiretroviral adherence for people living with HIV in Africa, although less data are available to support using SMS reminders to improve timeliness of antiretroviral therapy (ART) pharmacy pick up. This study tested the efficacy of SMS reminders on timeliness of ART pharmacy pickups at an urban clinic in Gaborone, Botswana.

designA randomized-controlled trial evaluating the effect of SMS reminders on ART collection for patients with HIV on treatment.

methodsOne hundred and eight treatment-experienced adult patients were enrolled and randomly assigned to a control group or an intervention group. Participants in the intervention group received SMS reminders that were sent in advance of monthly ART refills that needed to be collected. The primary outcome was 100% timeliness of pharmacy ART pickups. Secondary outcomes included frequency of physician visits, CD4 cell counts and viral loads.

resultsBaseline characteristics in the intervention (

conclusionsTimeliness of ART pickup was not significantly improved by SMS reminders. Additionally, the intervention had no impact on immunologic or virologic outcomes in treatment-experienced patients.

Indexed as

adherenceBotswanaHIVSMS

Identifiers

PMID28966882
PMCPMC5617138
OpenAlexW2569911276

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.