Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28966696›Full record

ArticleJournal of pharmaceutical innovation2017

Comparing Adoption of Breakthrough and "Me-too" Drugs among Medicare Beneficiaries: A Case Study of Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Inhibitors.

Inmaculada Hernandez, Yuting Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pharmaceutical innovation, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Inmaculada HernandezDepartment of Health Policy and Management, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, 130 De Soto St, Pittsburgh, PA 15261.
Yuting ZhangDepartment of Health Policy and Management, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, 130 De Soto St, Pittsburgh, PA 15261.
University of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Racial and Ethnic Differences in Response to the Medicare Coverage Gap among PatiR01HS018657 · AHRQ · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI ZHANG, YUTING · 2010 to 2012
$676k
Optimizing Medicare Part D Plan Choice by Beneficiaries with SchizophreniaR21MH100721 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI ZHANG, YUTING · 2014 to 2015
$415k
AHRQ HHS R01 HS018657NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH100721
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose"Me-too" drugs are new pharmaceuticals with the mechanism of action of an existing drug and are considered less innovative than breakthrough drugs. The objective of this study was to evaluate whether the adoption patterns of the breakthrough drug sitagliptin and the "me-too" drug saxagliptin differed; and to assess whether the patterns differed between Medicare stand-alone (PDP) and Medicare-Advantage Part D (MA-PD) plans.

methodsPharmacy claims from a 5% random sample of Medicare Part D beneficiaries were used to identify all prescriptions filled for sitagliptin (breakthrough drug) and saxagliptin ("me-too" drug) between October 1, 2006 and December 31, 2011. The number of new sitagliptin and saxagliptin users by month and type of plan were plotted, and Bass diffusion models were constructed to estimate the rate of diffusion.

resultsSitagliptin had a longer adoption life than saxagliptin, and its adoption was quicker among MA-PD than PDP beneficiaries: it peaked at 51 and 66.7 months after its approval, respectively. However, the adoption of saxagliptin did not differ by type of plan: it peaked at 20.5 months in PDP and 22.9 months in MA-PD. At the end of our study, the market share of the innovative drug sitagliptin measured as the cumulative number of users since market entry was almost nine times higher than the "me-too" drug, saxagliptin.

conclusionsThe breakthrough drug sitagliptin had a much longer adoption life compared to the "me-too" drug saxagliptin, and the breakthrough drug sitagliptin was adopted quicker among managed care plans compared to PDP plans.

Indexed as

Diffusion of InnovationMedicare AdvantageMedicare Part DPrescription Drugs

Identifiers

PMID28966696
PMCPMC5614454
OpenAlexW2588473844

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.