Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28966126›Full record

ReviewJournal of hepatology2018

Controversies in clinical trials for alcoholic hepatitis.

Sarah R Lieber, John P Rice, Michael R Lucey, Ramon Bataller

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of hepatology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Current Clinical Trials for Alcohol-Associated Hepatitis.The American journal of pathology · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Alcohol-Related Liver Disease: Basic Mechanisms and Clinical Perspectives.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  9. Article
  10. [Medical Treatment of Alcoholic Liver Disease].The Korean journal of gastroenterology = Taehan Sohwagi Hakhoe chi · 2020
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Underestimation of Liver Transplantation for Alcoholic Hepatitis in the National Transplant Database.Liver transplantation : official publication of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases and the International Liver Transplantation Society · 2019
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sarah R LieberDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology and Biochemistry Departments of Medicine and Nutrition, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
John P RiceDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Departments of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin, WI, USA.
Michael R LuceyDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Departments of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin, WI, USA. Electronic address: mrl@medicine.wisc.edu.
Ramon BatallerDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Pittsburgh Liver Research Center, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. Electronic address: Bataller@pitt.edu.
University of Wisconsin–Madison · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USUniversity of Pittsburgh Medical Center · US

Funding

Molecular Subtypes for Targeted Therapies in Alcoholic HepatitisU01AA021908 · NIAAA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BATALLER, RAMON · 2013 to 2017
$6.0M
NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA021908
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alcoholic hepatitis (AH) is the most severe form of alcoholic liver disease, contributing to significant morbidity and mortality. Yet, the only available therapies that improve survival are corticosteroids and liver transplantation, with no new drugs successfully developed for decades. This article briefly describes the current state of affairs in AH therapy and examines the practical and ethical challenges of conducting controlled trials in patients with severe AH. While prednisolone is considered standard of care in severe AH, this recommendation remains controversial given the marginal benefits and questionable long-term safety of steroids. Placebo-controlled trials without steroids may be necessary and ethically justified in certain populations with AH who have not been adequately investigated. Ultimately, we suggest that the field will advance with the development of a plausible animal model of true AH, a consensus on a composite clinical endpoint that does not rely solely on mortality, as well as the adoption of the NIAAA Alcoholic Hepatitis Consortia recommendations regarding standard definitions and when to request a liver biopsy prior to study entry.

Indexed as

Clinical Trials as TopicPatient Care ManagementAnimalsBiopsyDisease Models, AnimalHepatitis, AlcoholicHumansLiverAlcoholic liver diseaseAlcohol use disorderEthics of placebo-controlled trialsPrednisolone

Identifiers

PMID28966126
PMCPMC6709528
OpenAlexW2760702856

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.