Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28966092›Full record

ArticleCurrent biology : CB2017

Reduced Laughter Contagion in Boys at Risk for Psychopathy.

Elizabeth O'Nions, César F Lima, Sophie K Scott, Ruth Roberts, Eamon J McCrory, Essi Viding

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current biology : CB, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  14. Mu-opioid receptor system modulates responses to vocal bonding and distress signals in humans.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2022
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  16. Emotional authenticity modulates affective and social trait inferences from voices.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 3 countries.

Elizabeth O'NionsDivision of Psychology and Language Sciences, Department of Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology, University College London, Bedford Way, London WC1H 0AP, UK; Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Parenting and Special Education Research Unit, KU Leuven, Leopold Vanderkelenstraat, Leuven, Belgium.
César F LimaDivision of Psychology and Language Sciences, Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, Queen Square, University College London, London WC1N 3AR, UK; Faculty of Psychology and Education Sciences, University of Porto, Rua Alfredo Allen, Porto, Portugal; Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal.
Sophie K ScottDivision of Psychology and Language Sciences, Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, Queen Square, University College London, London WC1N 3AR, UK.
Ruth RobertsDivision of Psychology and Language Sciences, Department of Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology, University College London, Bedford Way, London WC1H 0AP, UK.
Eamon J McCroryDivision of Psychology and Language Sciences, Department of Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology, University College London, Bedford Way, London WC1H 0AP, UK.
Essi VidingDivision of Psychology and Language Sciences, Department of Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology, University College London, Bedford Way, London WC1H 0AP, UK. Electronic address: e.viding@ucl.ac.uk.
University College London · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Humans are intrinsically social animals, forming enduring affiliative bonds [1]. However, a striking minority with psychopathic traits, who present with violent and antisocial behaviors, tend to value other people only insofar as they contribute to their own advancement [2, 3]. Extant research has addressed the neurocognitive processes associated with aggression in such individuals, but we know remarkably little about processes underlying their atypical social affiliation. This is surprising, given the importance of affiliation and bonding in promoting social order and reducing aggression [4, 5]. Human laughter engages brain areas that facilitate social reciprocity and emotional resonance, consistent with its established role in promoting affiliation and social cohesion [6-8]. We show that, compared with typically developing boys, those at risk for antisocial behavior in general (irrespective of their risk of psychopathy) display reduced neural response to laughter in the supplementary motor area, a premotor region thought to facilitate motor readiness to join in during social behavior [9-11]. Those at highest risk for developing psychopathy additionally show reduced neural responses to laughter in the anterior insula. This region is implicated in auditory-motor processing and in linking action tendencies with emotional experience and subjective feelings [10, 12, 13]. Furthermore, this same group reports reduced desire to join in with the laughter of others-a behavioral profile in part accounted for by the attenuated anterior insula response. These findings suggest that atypical processing of laughter could represent a novel mechanism that impoverishes social relationships and increases risk for psychopathy and antisocial behavior.

Indexed as

Social BehaviorAdolescentAntisocial Personality DisorderCerebral CortexChildHumansLaughterMalecallous-unemotional traitsdisruptive behavioremotional contagionemotional resonancelaughterpositive vocalizationspsychopathysocial affiliationsocial connectedness

Identifiers

PMID28966092
PMCPMC5640510
OpenAlexW2757801136

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.