Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28965762›Full record

ArticleCell2017

A Population Representation of Absolute Light Intensity in the Mammalian Retina.

Elliott Scott Milner, Michael Tri Hoang Do

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 95 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Divergence of Melanopsin's Intrinsic Properties and Downstream Actions.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Minimal Mimics and Maps of Natural Light for Mammals.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  8. Topography of Photophobia: Perifoveal Sensitivity Associations in Glaucoma.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Mapping the Retina onto the Brain.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2024
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Elliott Scott MilnerF.M. Kirby Neurobiology Center and Department of Neurology, Boston Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Center for Life Science 12061, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Center for Brain Science, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA. Electronic address: emilner@fas.harvard.edu.
Michael Tri Hoang DoF.M. Kirby Neurobiology Center and Department of Neurology, Boston Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Center for Life Science 12061, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Center for Brain Science, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA. Electronic address: michael.do@childrens.harvard.edu.
Boston Children's Hospital · US

Funding

SYNAPTIC MECHANISMS IN HIPPOCAMPAL EPILEPTOGENESISP30HD018655 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL BOSTON · PI POMEROY, SCOTT LOREN · 1985 to 2015
$26.2M
Viral ModuleP30EY012196 · NEI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI Gabriel Kreiman · 1998 to 2026
$21.3M
Mouse Neurodevelopmental Behavior CoreU54HD090255 · NICHD · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI POMEROY, SCOTT LOREN · 2016 to 2020
$5.2M
Properties and Mechanisms of Melanopsin PhotoreceptionR01EY023648 · NEI · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI DO, MICHAEL TRI HOANG · 2013 to 2022
$4.5M
Physiological Mechanisms of Intensity Encoding in Ganglion Cell PhotoreceptorsF31EY025466 · NEI · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI MILNER, ELLIOTT SCOTT · 2015 to 2017
$95k
NEI NIH HHS F31 EY025466NEI NIH HHS P30 EY012196NEI NIH HHS R01 EY023648NICHD NIH HHS P30 HD018655NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD090255
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Environmental illumination spans many log units of intensity and is tracked for essential functions that include regulation of the circadian clock, arousal state, and hormone levels. Little is known about the neural representation of light intensity and how it covers the necessary range. This question became accessible with the discovery of mammalian photoreceptors that are required for intensity-driven functions, the M1 ipRGCs. The spike outputs of M1s are thought to uniformly track intensity over a wide range. We provide a different understanding: individual cells operate over a narrow range, but the population covers irradiances from moonlight to full daylight. The range of most M1s is limited by depolarization block, which is generally considered pathological but is produced intrinsically by these cells. The dynamics of block allow the population to code stimulus intensity with flexibility and efficiency. Moreover, although spikes are distorted by block, they are regularized during axonal propagation.

Indexed as

AnimalsAxonsCircadian ClocksElectrophysiological PhenomenaLightLight Signal TransductionMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicRetinaRetinal Ganglion Cellsaction potentialadaptationaxondepolarization blockmelanopsinphotoreceptorphototransductionpopulation coderetinal ganglion celltuning curve

Identifiers

PMID28965762
PMCPMC6647834
OpenAlexW2759905027

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.