Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28965507›Full record

ReviewVisual neuroscience2017

Thalamocortical processing in vision.

Reece Mazade, Jose Manuel Alonso

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Visual neuroscience, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Sparse thalamocortical convergence.Current biology : CB · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Origins of Functional Organization in the Visual Cortex.Frontiers in systems neuroscience · 2020
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Diversity of Ocular Dominance Patterns in Visual Cortex Originates from Variations in Local Cortical Retinotopy.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2019
    Article
  16. Points and lines inside human brains.Cognitive neurodynamics · 2019
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Thalamocortical Circuits and Functional Architecture.Annual review of vision science · 2018
    Review
  19. Local tuning biases in mouse primary visual cortex.Journal of neurophysiology · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Reece MazadeDepartment of Biological and Visual Sciences,State University of New York,College of Optometry,New York,New York 10036.
Jose Manuel AlonsoDepartment of Biological and Visual Sciences,State University of New York,College of Optometry,New York,New York 10036.

Funding

STUDIES OF THE VISUAL SYSTEMR01EY005253 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT STORRS · PI ALONSO, JOSE MANUEL · 1985 to 2025
$9.6M
Neuronal mechanisms of cortical processing in early visionR01EY027361 · NEI · STATE COLLEGE OF OPTOMETRY · PI ALONSO, JOSE MANUEL · 2017 to 2021
$2.0M
Neuronal mechanisms of luminance-modulated ON/OFF asymmetries in the visual cortexF32EY027157 · NEI · STATE COLLEGE OF OPTOMETRY · PI MAZADE, REECE · 2016 to 2019
$173k
NEI NIH HHS F32 EY027157NEI NIH HHS R01 EY005253NEI NIH HHS R01 EY027361
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Visual information reaches the cerebral cortex through a major thalamocortical pathway that connects the lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN) of the thalamus with the primary visual area of the cortex (area V1). In humans, ∼3.4 million afferents from the LGN are distributed within a V1 surface of ∼2400 mm2, an afferent number that is reduced by half in the macaque and by more than two orders of magnitude in the mouse. Thalamocortical afferents are sorted in visual cortex based on the spatial position of their receptive fields to form a map of visual space. The visual resolution within this map is strongly correlated with total number of thalamic afferents that V1 receives and the area available to sort them. The ∼20,000 afferents of the mouse are only sorted by spatial position because they have to cover a large visual field (∼300 deg) within just 4 mm2 of V1 area. By contrast, the ∼500,000 afferents of the cat are also sorted by eye input and light/dark polarity because they cover a smaller visual field (∼200 deg) within a much larger V1 area (∼400 mm2), a sorting principle that is likely to apply also to macaques and humans. The increased precision of thalamic sorting allows building multiple copies of the V1 visual map for left/right eyes and light/dark polarities, which become interlaced to keep neurons representing the same visual point close together. In turn, this interlaced arrangement makes cortical neurons with different preferences for stimulus orientation to rotate around single cortical points forming a pinwheel pattern that allows more efficient processing of objects and visual textures.

Indexed as

AnimalsGeniculate BodiesHumansNeuronsOrientationSpace PerceptionVision, OcularVisual CortexVisual FieldsVisual PathwaysVisual PerceptionCortexLateral geniculate nucleusPrimary visual cortexThalamus

Identifiers

PMID28965507
PMCPMC5716341

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.