Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28965143›Full record

ArticleJournal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996)2017

Changes in connectivity of the posterior default network node during visual processing in mild cognitive impairment: staged decline between normal aging and Alzheimer's disease.

Lenka Krajcovicova, Marek Barton, Nela Elfmarkova-Nemcova, Michal Mikl, Radek Marecek, Irena Rektorova

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Article in Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lenka KrajcovicovaFirst Department of Neurology, St. Anne's Teaching Hospital and School of Medicine, Masaryk University, Pekarska 53, 656 91, Brno, Czech Republic.
Marek BartonMultimodal and Functional Imaging Research Group, CEITEC-Central European Institute of Technology, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.
Nela Elfmarkova-NemcovaApplied Neuroscience Research Group, CEITEC-Central European Institute of Technology, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.
Michal MiklMultimodal and Functional Imaging Research Group, CEITEC-Central European Institute of Technology, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.
Radek MarecekMultimodal and Functional Imaging Research Group, CEITEC-Central European Institute of Technology, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.
Irena RektorovaFirst Department of Neurology, St. Anne's Teaching Hospital and School of Medicine, Masaryk University, Pekarska 53, 656 91, Brno, Czech Republic. irena.rektorova@fnusa.cz.ORCID 0000-0002-5455-4573

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Visual processing difficulties are often present in Alzheimer's disease (AD), even in its pre-dementia phase (i.e. in mild cognitive impairment, MCI). The default mode network (DMN) modulates the brain connectivity depending on the specific cognitive demand, including visual processes. The aim of the present study was to analyze specific changes in connectivity of the posterior DMN node (i.e. the posterior cingulate cortex and precuneus, PCC/P) associated with visual processing in 17 MCI patients and 15 AD patients as compared to 18 healthy controls (HC) using functional magnetic resonance imaging. We used psychophysiological interaction (PPI) analysis to detect specific alterations in PCC connectivity associated with visual processing while controlling for brain atrophy. In the HC group, we observed physiological changes in PCC connectivity in ventral visual stream areas and with PCC/P during the visual task, reflecting the successful involvement of these regions in visual processing. In the MCI group, the PCC connectivity changes were disturbed and remained significant only with the anterior precuneus. In between-group comparison, we observed significant PPI effects in the right superior temporal gyrus in both MCI and AD as compared to HC. This change in connectivity may reflect ineffective "compensatory" mechanism present in the early pre-dementia stages of AD or abnormal modulation of brain connectivity due to the disease pathology. With the disease progression, these changes become more evident but less efficient in terms of compensation. This approach can separate the MCI from HC with 77% sensitivity and 89% specificity.

Indexed as

AgingAgedAged, 80 and overAlzheimer DiseaseBrainCognitive DysfunctionFemaleHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedModels, NeurologicalNeural PathwaysOxygenPhotic StimulationOxygenDementiafMRIPosterior cingulatePrecuneusPsychophysiological interactionsVisual pathways

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.