Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28963996›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of clinical pharmacology2018

Is acetaminophen associated with a risk of Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis? Analysis of the French Pharmacovigilance Database.

Bénédicte Lebrun-Vignes, Claire Guy, Marie-Josèphe Jean-Pastor, Valérie Gras-Champel, Marie Zenut, French Network of Regional Centres of Pharmacovigilance and the French Investigators for Adverse Skin Reactions to Drugs

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In one paragraph

Article in British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Bénédicte Lebrun-VignesCentre Régional de Pharmacovigilance, Hôpitaux Universitaires Pitié-Salpêtrière Charles-Foix, AP-HP, 47-83, Boulevard de l'Hôpital, 75651 Cedex 13, Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0001-6676-5063
Claire GuyCentre Régional de Pharmacovigilance, CHU - Hôpital Nord, Avenue Albert Raimond, 42055 Cedex 02, Saint-Etienne, France.
Marie-Josèphe Jean-PastorCentre Régional de Pharmacovigilance Marseille - Provence - Corse, Hôpital Sainte-Marguerite, AP-HM, 270 Boulevard de Saint-Marguerite, 13009 Cedex 9, Marseille, France.
Valérie Gras-ChampelCentre Régional de Pharmacovigilance, CHU Amiens Sud, 80054 Cedex 1, Amiens, France.
Marie ZenutCentre Régional de Pharmacovigilance, CHU - Centre de Biologie, EA 4681 PEPRADE, Université d'Auvergne, 58 Rue Montalembert -BP 69, 63003 Cedex 1, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
French Network of Regional Centres of Pharmacovigilance and the French Investigators for Adverse Skin Reactions to Drugs
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Amiens-Picardie · FRHôpital Nord · FRHôpital Sainte-Marguerite · FRSorbonne Université · FRUniversité Clermont Auvergne · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimStevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) are rare but severe mostly drug-induced cutaneous reactions. Acetaminophen is an over-the-counter drug used worldwide to treat pain and reduce fever. In 2013, the US Food and Drug Administration informed the public that acetaminophen was associated with a rare risk of SJS/TEN. The aim of the present retrospective study was to analyse reports of acetaminophen as a possible suspect in the development of SJS/TEN from the French Pharmacovigilance Database (FPDB).

methodsCases of TEN/SJS with acetaminophen as a suspect drug registered in the FPDB, collected from January 2002 to December 2013, were analysed by an expert group. The algorithm of drug causality for epidermal necrolysis (ALDEN) was used as a reference tool for SJS/TEN to assess the causality of each suspect drug.

resultsAfter exclusion of 16 nonvalidated cases, 112 cases (47 TEN, 51 SJS, 14 SJS/TEN overlaps) involving 574 suspected drugs (5⋅1/case) were analysed. In 80 cases, the acetaminophen ALDEN score was inferior or equal to that of other drugs, associated with a higher suspicion for causality. In 32 cases, acetaminophen had the highest score but matched with a 'very unlikely' or 'unlikely' causality in 12 cases. For the 20 remaining cases with a 'possible' or ' probable' causality, a protopathic or a confounding bias was likely in 14 cases.

conclusionsAfter analysis of the French pharmacovigilance data using the ALDEN algorithm, we found no obvious SJS/TEN risk related to the use of acetaminophen in this large national series.

Indexed as

AcetaminophenAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAlgorithmsAnalgesics, Non-NarcoticChildDatabases, FactualFemaleFranceHumansMaleMiddle AgedPharmacovigilanceRetrospective StudiesAcetaminophenAnalgesics, Non-NarcoticacetaminophenpharmacovigilanceStevens-Johnson syndrometoxic epidermal necrolysis

Identifiers

PMID28963996
PMCPMC5777438
OpenAlexW2759721721

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.