Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28962966›Full record

Trial reportAmerican journal of ophthalmology2017

West Indies Glaucoma Laser Study (WIGLS): 1. 12-Month Efficacy of Selective Laser Trabeculoplasty in Afro-Caribbeans With Glaucoma.

Tony Realini, Hazel Shillingford-Ricketts, Darra Burt, Goundappa K Balasubramani

Abstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in American journal of ophthalmology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Laser trabeculoplasty for open-angle glaucoma and ocular hypertension.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2022
    Pooled it
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  3. Management and outcomes of primary open-angle glaucoma.Journal of family medicine and primary care · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Tony RealiniWest Virginia University Eye Institute, Morgantown, West Virginia. Electronic address: realinia@wvumedicine.org.
Hazel Shillingford-RickettsHarlsbro Medical Center, Roseau, Dominica.
Darra BurtSaint Lucia Blind Welfare Association, Castries, Saint Lucia.
Goundappa K BalasubramaniEpidemiology Data Center, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Sir Arthur Lewis Community College · LCUniversity of Pittsburgh · USWest Virginia University · US

Funding

Glaucoma Management in the African-Derived Developing World Using TrabeculoplastyR01EY023620 · NEI · WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY · PI REALINI, ANTHONY D · 2014 to 2018
$2.2M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY023620
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo characterize the 12-month intraocular pressure (IOP)-lowering efficacy of selective laser trabeculoplasty (SLT) as sole therapy for primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) in an Afro-Caribbean population.

designStepped-wedge trial.

methodsSubjects in St. Lucia and Dominica with established POAG were randomized to prompt washout of IOP-lowering medications followed by SLT, 3-month delay followed by washout and SLT, or 6-month delay followed by washout and SLT. Baseline IOP was obtained on 2 different days after washout. Bilateral 360-degree SLT was performed in 1 session. Posttreatment assessments took place 1 hour, 1 week, and 3, 6, 9, and 12 months post-SLT. The main outcome measure was SLT success (defined as IOP ≤ target IOP in both eyes) at 12 months. Target IOP was a 20% or greater reduction in IOP from postwashout baseline.

resultsOverall, 72 patients underwent SLT treatment. Mean IOP at enrollment was 15.4 ± 3.6 mm Hg in right eyes and 15.4 ± 3.6 mm Hg in left eyes, which rose to 21.0 ± 3.3 mm Hg and 20.9 ± 3.0 mm Hg, respectively, after washout. Mean IOP at 3, 6, 9, and 12 months ranged from 12.5 mm Hg to 14.5 mm Hg (29.7% to 39.5%; P < .0001 in each eye at each time point). The 12-month success rate was 78%. Transient photophobia and discomfort were common.

conclusionsSLT monotherapy safely provides significant IOP reduction in Afro-Caribbean eyes with POAG. This treatment can play a significant role in preventing glaucoma vision loss and blindness in people of African descent living in resource-limited regions.

Indexed as

Intraocular PressureAfricaFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGlaucoma, Open-AngleHumansIncidenceLaser TherapyMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesTime FactorsTrabeculectomyTreatment OutcomeWest Indies

Identifiers

PMID28962966
PMCPMC5705413
OpenAlexW2757723858

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.