Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28962670›Full record

ArticleJournal of biomedical semantics2017

Analysis and visualization of disease courses in a semantically-enabled cancer registry.

Angel Esteban-Gil, Jesualdo Tomás Fernández-Breis, Martin Boeker

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of biomedical semantics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. A multipurpose TNM stage ontology for cancer registries.Journal of biomedical semantics · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Knowledge Graph-Enabled Cancer Data Analytics.IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics · 2020
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Angel Esteban-GilFundación para la Formación e Investigación Sanitarias de la Región de Murcia, Biomedical Informatics & Bioinformatics Platform, IMIB-Arrixaca, C/ Luis Fontes Pagán, n° 9, Murcia, 30003, Spain.
Jesualdo Tomás Fernández-BreisDpto. Informática y Sistemas, Facultad de Informática, Universidad de Murcia, IMIB-Arrixaca, Facultad de Informática, Campus de Espinardo, Murcia, 30100, Spain. jfernand@um.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7558-2880
Martin BoekerInstitute for Medical Biometry and Statistics, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Stefan-Meier-Str. 26, Freiburg, 79104, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRegional and epidemiological cancer registries are important for cancer research and the quality management of cancer treatment. Many technological solutions are available to collect and analyse data for cancer registries nowadays. However, the lack of a well-defined common semantic model is a problem when user-defined analyses and data linking to external resources are required. The objectives of this study are: (1) design of a semantic model for local cancer registries; (2) development of a semantically-enabled cancer registry based on this model; and (3) semantic exploitation of the cancer registry for analysing and visualising disease courses.

resultsOur proposal is based on our previous results and experience working with semantic technologies. Data stored in a cancer registry database were transformed into RDF employing a process driven by OWL ontologies. The semantic representation of the data was then processed to extract semantic patient profiles, which were exploited by means of SPARQL queries to identify groups of similar patients and to analyse the disease timelines of patients. Based on the requirements analysis, we have produced a draft of an ontology that models the semantics of a local cancer registry in a pragmatic extensible way. We have implemented a Semantic Web platform that allows transforming and storing data from cancer registries in RDF. This platform also permits users to formulate incremental user-defined queries through a graphical user interface. The query results can be displayed in several customisable ways. The complex disease timelines of individual patients can be clearly represented. Different events, e.g. different therapies and disease courses, are presented according to their temporal and causal relations.

conclusionThe presented platform is an example of the parallel development of ontologies and applications that take advantage of semantic web technologies in the medical field. The semantic structure of the representation renders it easy to analyse key figures of the patients and their evolution at different granularity levels.

Indexed as

Database Management SystemsRegistriesSemanticsDatabases, FactualHumansInformation Storage and RetrievalInternetMedical InformaticsNeoplasmsBiomedical informaticsCancer registryOntologySemantic web

Identifiers

PMID28962670
PMCPMC5622544

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.