Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28962643›Full record

ArticleStem cell research & therapy2017

Long-term safety of human retinal progenitor cell transplantation in retinitis pigmentosa patients.

Yong Liu, Shao Jun Chen, Shi Ying Li, Ling Hui Qu, Xiao Hong Meng, Yi Wang, Hai Wei Xu, Zhi Qing Liang, Zheng Qin Yin

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase I
In one paragraph

Article in Stem cell research & therapy, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 73 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
73citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

73 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 129 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Trial
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  8. Monitoring Gene Expression in Retina with synthetic serum markers.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  13. The neuroimmune interface in retinal regeneration.Progress in retinal and eye research · 2025
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  16. Article
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  18. Article
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13 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yong LiuKey Laboratory of Visual Damage, Regeneration and Repair, Southwest Eye Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, 400038, China.
Shao Jun ChenKey Laboratory of Visual Damage, Regeneration and Repair, Southwest Eye Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, 400038, China.
Shi Ying LiKey Laboratory of Visual Damage, Regeneration and Repair, Southwest Eye Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, 400038, China.
Ling Hui QuKey Laboratory of Visual Damage, Regeneration and Repair, Southwest Eye Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, 400038, China.
Xiao Hong MengKey Laboratory of Visual Damage, Regeneration and Repair, Southwest Eye Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, 400038, China.
Yi WangKey Laboratory of Visual Damage, Regeneration and Repair, Southwest Eye Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, 400038, China.
Hai Wei XuKey Laboratory of Visual Damage, Regeneration and Repair, Southwest Eye Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, 400038, China.
Zhi Qing LiangDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, 400038, China.
Zheng Qin YinKey Laboratory of Visual Damage, Regeneration and Repair, Southwest Eye Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, 400038, China. qinzyin@aliyun.com.
Army Medical University · CNSouthwest Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRetinitis pigmentosa is a common genetic disease that causes retinal degeneration and blindness for which there is currently no curable treatment available. Vision preservation was observed in retinitis pigmentosa animal models after retinal stem cell transplantation. However, long-term safety studies and visual assessment have not been thoroughly tested in retinitis pigmentosa patients.

methodsIn our pre-clinical study, purified human fetal-derived retinal progenitor cells (RPCs) were transplanted into the diseased retina of Royal College of Surgeons (RCS) rats, a model of retinal degeneration. Based on these results, we conducted a phase I clinical trial to establish the safety and tolerability of transplantation of RPCs in eight patients with advanced retinitis pigmentosa. Patients were studied for 24 months.

resultsAfter RPC transplantation in RCS rats, we observed moderate recovery of vision and maintenance of the outer nuclear layer thickness. Most importantly, we did not find tumor formation or immune rejection. In the retinis pigmentosa patients given RPC injections, we also did not observe immunological rejection or tumorigenesis when immunosuppressive agents were not administered. We observed a significant improvement in visual acuity (P < 0.05) in five patients and an increase in retinal sensitivity of pupillary responses in three of the eight patients between 2 and 6 months after the transplant, but this improvement did not appear by 12 months.

conclusionOur study for the first time confirmed the long-term safety and feasibility of vision repair by stem cell therapy in patients blinded by retinitis pigmentosa.

trial registrationWHO Trial Registration, ChiCTR-TNRC-08000193 . Retrospectively registered on 5 December 2008.

Indexed as

AdultAnimalsCells, CulturedEmbryonic Stem CellsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRatsRetinaRetinitis PigmentosaStem Cell TransplantationCell transplantationProgenitor cellRetinaRetinitis pigmentosaVisual improvement

Identifiers

PMID28962643
PMCPMC5622579
OpenAlexW2758825692

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.