Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28962640›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of medical research2017

Trunk and craniofacial asymmetry are not associated in the general population: a cross-sectional study of 1029 adolescents.

Chiara Arienti, Jorge Hugo Villafañe, Sabrina Donzelli, Fabio Zaina, Riccardo Buraschi, Stefano Negrini

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of medical research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Spinal deformity and malocclusion association is not supported by high-quality studies: results from a systematic review of the literature.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2019
    Pooled it
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Chiara ArientiIRCCS Don Carlo Gnocchi Foundation, P.le Morandi, 8, 20121, Milan, Italy. carienti@dongnocchi.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0787-6075
Jorge Hugo VillafañeIRCCS Don Carlo Gnocchi Foundation, P.le Morandi, 8, 20121, Milan, Italy.
Sabrina DonzelliISICO, Italian Scientific Spine Institute, Milan, Italy.
Fabio ZainaISICO, Italian Scientific Spine Institute, Milan, Italy.
Riccardo BuraschiIRCCS Don Carlo Gnocchi Foundation, P.le Morandi, 8, 20121, Milan, Italy.
Stefano NegriniIRCCS Don Carlo Gnocchi Foundation, P.le Morandi, 8, 20121, Milan, Italy.
Don Carlo Gnocchi Foundation · ITIstituto Scientifico Italiano Colonna Vertebrale · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe literature did not show clearly if a correlation between trunk and facial asymmetry exists. The aim of this study was to verify the association between trunk and facial asymmetries, and trunk and facial sagittal configuration in adolescents.

methodsThis is a cross-sectional screening study. It was carried out in a small town in Northern Italy, from February to April 2014. Healthy children met the inclusion criteria. Exclusion criteria were subjects with physical and cognitive disability, genetic disease, and polymorphism. All subjects underwent a three phases for postural screening program.

results1029 healthy children were 491 females and 538 males with mean age: 12 (range 11-16) years. The association of facial and trunk asymmetry had a point prevalence rate around 1% for the various regions of the spine, the association on the sagittal plane of almost 1.3% for hyperkyphosis and hyperlordosis. Overall, results showed a very low sensitivity, specificity, and predictive values of facial anomalies for trunk asymmetry and sagittal spinal posture.

conclusionWhile correlations between jaw position and body posture for cervical spine can exist, our study denied association with trunk and back in a general population: postural compensatory mechanism may have minimized the effects of one area on the other, if any existed.

Indexed as

AdolescentChildCraniofacial AbnormalitiesFemaleHumansMaleSpinal CurvaturesCraniofacial morphologySagittal postureSpinal postureTrunk asymmetry

Identifiers

PMID28962640
PMCPMC5622548
OpenAlexW2757177781

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.