Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28962617›Full record

ReviewCardiovascular diabetology2017

Oxidative stress and inflammation as central mediators of atrial fibrillation in obesity and diabetes.

Basil S Karam, Alejandro Chavez-Moreno, Wonjoon Koh, Joseph G Akar, Fadi G Akar

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cardiovascular diabetology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 278 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
278citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
19.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

278 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 504 citations in OpenAlex.

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218 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Basil S KaramCardiovascular Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Alejandro Chavez-MorenoCardiovascular Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Wonjoon KohCardiovascular Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Joseph G AkarSection of Cardiovascular Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Fadi G AkarCardiovascular Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA. fadi.akar@mssm.edu.
Cardiovascular Institute of the South · USYale University · US

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Molecular Imaging Predicts Atrial Remodeling and Fibrillation VulnerabilityR01HL113352 · NHLBI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI AKAR, JOSEPH GABRIEL, SINUSAS, ALBERT J · 2013 to 2016
$2.8M
Mechanisms Underlying Mitrochondrial Dysfunction in the Diabetic HeartR01HL091923 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI AKAR, FADI GABRIEL, AON, MIGUEL ANTONIO · 2009 to 2012
$1.9M
Role of CCN5 in heart failure related arrhythmiasR21AG054211 · NIA · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI AKAR, FADI GABRIEL · 2016 to 2017
$466k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL091923NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL113352NIA NIH HHS R21 AG054211
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common sustained cardiac arrhythmia in humans. Several risk factors promote AF, among which diabetes mellitus has emerged as one of the most important. The growing recognition that obesity, diabetes and AF are closely intertwined disorders has spurred major interest in uncovering their mechanistic links. In this article we provide an update on the growing evidence linking oxidative stress and inflammation to adverse atrial structural and electrical remodeling that leads to the onset and maintenance of AF in the diabetic heart. We then discuss several therapeutic strategies to improve atrial excitability by targeting pathways that control oxidative stress and inflammation.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntioxidantsAtrial FibrillationDiabetes MellitusHumansInflammationInflammation MediatorsObesityOxidative StressAntioxidantsInflammation MediatorsAtrial fibrillationDiabetesElectrical remodelingFibrosisOxidative stress

Identifiers

PMID28962617
PMCPMC5622555
OpenAlexW2756811299

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.