Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28962349›Full record

ArticleToxicology reports2015

Effects of crude kerosene on testosterone levels, aggression and toxicity in rat.

Rachel W Njoroge, Benson N Macharia, Dinah J Sawe, Geoffrey K Maiyoh

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxicology reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 47% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rachel W NjorogeDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Eldoret, P.O. Box 1125, Eldoret, Kenya.
Benson N MachariaDepartment of Human Pathology and Forensic Medicine, School of Medicine, Moi University, P.O. Box 4606, Eldoret, Kenya.
Dinah J SaweDepartment of Medical Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Moi University, P.O. Box 4606, Eldoret, Kenya.
Geoffrey K MaiyohDepartment of Medical Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Moi University, P.O. Box 4606, Eldoret, Kenya.
Moi University · KEUniversity of Eldoret · KE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The use of crude kerosene as a dietary supplement in boarding schools has been a common practice in east Africa and other countries for many years, with the belief of it reducing the sex drive (libido) at the pubertal stage. There is however no scientific basis for this belief. The present study aimed at using a rat animal model to investigate the effects of crude kerosene on serum testosterone levels, aggression and its possible toxic effects. Fifteen male albino rats of approximately similar age and average weights were put into three groups of five animals each; the control group (placebo), low kerosene dose (10 μl/day) group and high kerosene dose (300 μl/day) group. ELISA was used to determine the serum testosterone levels. During treatment, changes in aggression were observed and noted. Liver toxicity was determined using enzyme assays, total protein and albumin while renal toxicity was monitored using serum creatinine levels. A full hemogram was conducted to determine hematological effects. Various tissue biopsies were obtained and examined using histopathological techniques for evidence of toxicity. Contrary to the common belief, our findings showed an overall increase of serum testosterone levels of up to 66% in the low dose and 75% in the high dose groups, with an increasing trend by the end of the study. The high dose group showed significantly increased levels of white blood cells (WBC) (

Indexed as

AggressionALP, alkaline phosphataseALT, alanine transaminaseAST, aspartate transaminaseBromocresol green (PubChem CID: 6451)Creatinine (PubChem CID: 588)Crude keroseneEDTA, ethylenediaminetetraacetateELISA, enzyme linked immunosorbent assayEosin (PubChem CID: 11048)Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (PubChem CID: 6049)Formaldehyde (PubChem CID: 712)GastritisHCT, hematocrit concentrationHematoxylin (PubChem CID: 442514)LFT, liver function testsPicrate (PubChem CID: 62496)RBC, red blood cellsRDW, red cell distribution widthRFT, renal function testsSex driveTestosteroneTestosterone (PubChem CID: 6013)ToxicityT, testosteroneWBC, white blood cell

Identifiers

PMID28962349
PMCPMC5598145
OpenAlexW2018976334

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.