Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28961865›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy2017

Comparison of the susceptibility of Plasmodium knowlesi and Plasmodium falciparum to antimalarial agents.

Donelly A van Schalkwyk, Robert W Moon, Benjamin Blasco, Colin J Sutherland

Open access · hybridAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
6.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Catalytic Properties of Caseinolytic Protease Subunit ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  9. Review
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  15. Genetic Manipulation of Non-Falciparum Human Malaria Parasites.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Novel Endochin-Like Quinolones Exhibit PotentAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2020
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Donelly A van SchalkwykDepartment of Immunology & Infection, Faculty of Infectious & Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London WC1E 7HT, UK.
Robert W MoonDepartment of Immunology & Infection, Faculty of Infectious & Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London WC1E 7HT, UK.
Benjamin BlascoMedicines for Malaria Venture, 20 rte de Pré Bois, Geneva CH 1215, Switzerland.
Colin J SutherlandDepartment of Immunology & Infection, Faculty of Infectious & Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London WC1E 7HT, UK.
London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GBMedicines for Malaria Venture · CHMortimer Market Centre · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/M021157/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe simian malaria parasite Plasmodium knowlesi is now a well-recognized pathogen of humans in South-East Asia. Clinical infections appear adequately treated with existing drug regimens, but the evidence base for this practice remains weak. The availability of P. knowlesi cultures adapted to continuous propagation in human erythrocytes enables specific studies of in vitro susceptibility of the species to antimalarial agents, and could provide a surrogate system for testing investigational compounds against Plasmodium vivax and other non-Plasmodium falciparum infections that cannot currently be propagated in vitro.

objectivesWe sought to optimize protocols for in vitro susceptibility testing of P. knowlesi and to contrast outputs with those obtained for P. falciparum under comparable test conditions.

methodsGrowth monitoring of P. knowlesi in vitro was by DNA quantification using a SYBR Green fluorescent assay or by colorimetric detection of the lactate dehydrogenase enzyme. For comparison, P. falciparum was tested under conditions identical to those used for P. knowlesi.

resultsThe SYBR Green I assay proved the most robust format over one (27 h) or two (54 h) P. knowlesi life cycles. Unexpectedly, P. knowlesi displays significantly greater susceptibility to the dihydrofolate reductase inhibitors pyrimethamine, cycloguanil and trimethoprim than does P. falciparum, but is less susceptible to the selective agents blasticidin and DSM1 used in parasite transfections. Inhibitors of dihydroorotate dehydrogenase also demonstrate lower activity against P. knowlesi.

conclusionsThe fluorescent assay system validated here identified species-specific P. knowlesi drug susceptibility profiles and can be used for testing investigational compounds for activity against non-P. falciparum malaria.

Indexed as

AntimalarialsBenzothiazolesColorimetryDiaminesDihydroorotate DehydrogenaseErythrocytesFluorescenceHumansL-Lactate DehydrogenaseMalariaOrganic ChemicalsOxidoreductases Acting on CH-CH Group DonorsParasitic Sensitivity TestsPlasmodium falciparumPlasmodium knowlesiProguanilAntimalarialsBenzothiazolescycloguanilDiaminesDihydroorotate DehydrogenaseL-Lactate DehydrogenaseOrganic ChemicalsOxidoreductases Acting on CH-CH Group DonorsProguanilPyrimethamineQuinolinesSYBR Green ITriazines

Identifiers

PMID28961865
PMCPMC5890772
OpenAlexW2753285060

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.