Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28961522›Full record

ArticleCortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior2017

Linking left hemispheric tissue preservation to fMRI language task activation in chronic stroke patients.

Joseph C Griffis, Rodolphe Nenert, Jane B Allendorfer, Jerzy P Szaflarski

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. A Taxonomy of Brain-Behavior Relationships After Stroke.Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR · 2019
    Review
  14. Language Mapping in Aphasia.Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR · 2019
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Multivariate Approaches to Understanding Aphasia and its Neural Substrates.Current neurology and neuroscience reports · 2019
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Joseph C GriffisUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham, Department of Psychology, USA. Electronic address: jcgriffis@wustl.edu.
Rodolphe NenertUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham, Department of Neurology, USA.
Jane B AllendorferUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham, Department of Neurology, USA.
Jerzy P SzaflarskiUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham, Department of Neurology, USA.
University of Alabama at Birmingham · US

Funding

Mapping the Human Connectome: Structure, Function, and HeritabilityU54MH091657 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI UGURBIL, KAMIL, VAN ESSEN, DAVID C · 2010 to 2014
$34.7M
Post-Stroke Aphasia and rTMS Treatment (PART) StudyR01HD068488 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI SZAFLARSKI, JERZY P · 2012 to 2016
$2.5M
fMRI of Language Recover Following Stroke in AdultsR01NS048281 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI SZAFLARSKI, JERZY P · 2008 to 2012
$2.3M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD068488NIMH NIH HHS U54 MH091657NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS048281
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The preservation of near-typical function in distributed brain networks is associated with less severe deficits in chronic stroke patients. However, it remains unclear how task-evoked responses in networks that support complex cognitive functions such as semantic processing relate to the post-stroke brain anatomy. Here, we used recently developed methods for the analysis of multimodal MRI data to investigate the relationship between regional tissue concentration and functional MRI activation evoked during auditory semantic decisions in a sample of 43 chronic left hemispheric stroke patients and 43 age, handedness, and sex-matched controls. Our analyses revealed that closer-to-normal levels of tissue concentration in left temporo-parietal cortex and the underlying white matter correlated with the level of task-evoked activation in distributed regions associated with the semantic network. This association was not attributable to the effects of left hemispheric lesion or brain volumes, and similar results were obtained when using explicit lesion data. Left temporo-parietal tissue concentration and the associated task-evoked activations predicted patient performance on the in-scanner task, and also predicted patient performance on out-of-scanner naming and verbal fluency tasks. Exploratory analyses using the average HCP-842 tractography dataset revealed the presence of fronto-temporal, fronto-parietal, and temporo-parietal semantic network connections in the locations where tissue concentration was found to correlate with task-evoked activation in the semantic network. In summary, our results link the preservation of left posterior temporo-parietal structures with the preservation of task-evoked semantic network function in chronic left hemispheric stroke patients. Speculatively, this relationship may reflect the status of posterior temporo-parietal areas as cortical and white matter convergence zones that support coordinated processing in the distributed semantic network. Damage to these regions may contribute to atypical task-evoked responses during semantic processing in chronic stroke patients.

Indexed as

LanguageAdultAgedBrainBrain MappingChronic DiseaseCognitionFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedStrokeAphasiaJoint ICAmCCAMultimodal data fusionStroke

Identifiers

PMID28961522
PMCPMC5675757
OpenAlexW2752855094

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.