Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28960828›Full record

ArticleInfluenza and other respiratory viruses2018

Estimating the burden of seasonal influenza in Spain from surveillance of mild and severe influenza disease, 2010-2016.

Jesús Oliva, Concepción Delgado-Sanz, Amparo Larrauri, Spanish Influenza Surveillance System

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Influenza and other respiratory viruses, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. [Efficacy and safety of pediatric flu vaccination: a systematic review].Revista espanola de quimioterapia : publicacion oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Quimioterapia · 2024
    Pooled it
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  6. Association of viral loads of influenza A (H3N2) with age and care setting on presentation-a prospective study during the 2022-2023 influenza season in Spain.International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases · 2024
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  15. Estimation of influenza-attributable burden in primary care from season 2014/2015 to 2018/2019, France.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2021
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  17. Review
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  19. Transmissibility of influenza during the 21st-century epidemics, Spain, influenza seasons 2001/02 to 2017/18.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jesús OlivaNational Centre of Epidemiology, CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Institute of Health Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain.
Concepción Delgado-SanzNational Centre of Epidemiology, CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Institute of Health Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain.
Amparo LarrauriNational Centre of Epidemiology, CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Institute of Health Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1704-2245
Spanish Influenza Surveillance System
Instituto de Salud Carlos III · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEstimating the national burden of influenza disease is challenging. We aimed to estimate the disease burden of seasonal influenza in Spain, at the primary care and hospital level, over the 6 influenza seasons after 2009 pandemic.

methodsWe used data from the Spanish Influenza Sentinel Surveillance System to estimate weekly influenza rates and the number of influenza-like illness (ILI) and mild confirmed influenza cases (MCIC). From the surveillance of severe hospitalized confirmed influenza cases (SHCIC), we obtained hospitalization rates and total number of SHCIC, intensive care unit (ICU) admissions and deaths in influenza hospitalized patients. We estimated both mild and severe influenza cases, overall, and by age-group (<5, 5-14, 15-64, and ≥65 years).

resultsThe highest cumulative rates of MCIC were observed in <15 years (1395-3155 cases/100 000 population in 5-14 years) and the lowest in ≥65 years (141-608 cases/100 000 population). SHCIC rates revealed a characteristic U-shaped distribution, with annual average hospitalization rates of 16.5 and 18.9 SHCIC/100, 000 p in 0-4 years, and ≥65 years, respectively. We estimated an annual average of 866 868 cases of ILI attended in primary care (55% were MCIC), 3616 SHCIC, 1232 ICU admissions, and 437 deaths in SHCIC. The percentage of ICU admission among SHCIC was highest at 15-64 years (42%), while the hospitalization fatality rate ranged from 1% in 0-4 years to 18% in ≥65 years.

conclusionsThe ongoing Spanish Influenza Surveillance System allowed obtaining crucial information regarding the impact of mild and severe influenza in Spain.

Indexed as

Cost of IllnessSentinel SurveillanceAdolescentAdultAgedChildChild, PreschoolHospitalizationHospitalsHumansInfantInfluenza, HumanMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSeasonsSpainburden diseaseinfluenzaprimary caresecondary careSpainsurveillance

Identifiers

PMID28960828
PMCPMC5818358
OpenAlexW2757349473

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.