ArticleNetwork science (Cambridge University Press)2017
Dynamic Associations of Network Isolation and Smoking Behavior.
Article in Network science (Cambridge University Press), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.
- Exploring the association between school-based peer networks and smoking according to socioeconomic status and tobacco control context: a systematic review.BMC public health · 2022Pooled it
- Strong and weak tie homophily in adolescent friendship networks: An analysis of same-race and same-gender ties.Network science (Cambridge University Press) · 2022Article
- Longitudinal within- and between-person associations of substance use, social influences, and loneliness among adolescents and emerging adults who use drugs.Addiction research & theory · 2022Article
- What is(n't) a friend? Dimensions of the friendship concept among adolescents.Social networks · 2021Article
- Smoking Diffusion through Networks of Diverse, Urban American Adolescents over the High School Period.Journal of health and social behavior · 2019Article
- Different Kinds of Lonely: Dimensions of Isolation and Substance Use in Adolescence.Journal of youth and adolescence · 2018Article
- NONLINEAR AUTOREGRESSIVE LATENT TRAJECTORY MODELS.Sociological methodology · 2018Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Prevailing social network frameworks examine the association between peer ties and behaviors, such as smoking, but the role of social isolates is poorly understood. Some theories predict isolated adolescents are protected from peer influence that increases smoking, while others suggest isolates are more likely to initiate smoking because they lack the social control provided by peer friendships. Building on a growing literature that seeks to explain these contradictions by moving beyond a homogeneous understanding of isolation, we identify the relationship between smoking and three distinct dimensions of isolation: avoided (adolescents who do not receive ties), withdrawn (adolescents who do not send ties), and externally oriented (adolescents who claim close out-of-grade friends). We examine the coevolutionary effects of these dimensions and cigarette smoking using an autoregressive latent trajectory model (ALT) with PROSPER Peers, a unique, longitudinal network dataset. These data include students (47% male and 86% white) from rural Iowa and Pennsylvania, ranging successively from grades 6-12 in eight waves of data. We find avoided isolation is associated with decreased subsequent smoking in high school. Smoking increases subsequent avoided and withdrawn isolation, but decreases external orientation.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.