Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28959068›Full record

ArticleGhana medical journal2017

Occurrence of transmitted HIV-1 drug resistance among Drug-naïve pregnant women in selected HIV-care centres in Ghana.

Alexander Martin-Odoom, Theophilus Adiku, Elena Delgado, Margaret Lartey, William K Ampofo

Open access · hybridAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Ghana medical journal, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Alexander Martin-OdoomDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, School of Biomedical & Allied Health Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana.
Theophilus AdikuDepartment of Medical Microbiology, School of Biomedical and Allied Health Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana.
Elena DelgadoCentro Nacional de Microbiología, Department, Patogenia Viral/Uni of Biology and Variability of HIV, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Ctra. de Majadahonda a Pozuelo, Km. 228220 Majadahonda (Madrid) Spain.
Margaret LarteyDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine and Dentistry, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana.
William K AmpofoDepartment of Virology, Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana.
University of Health and Allied Sciences · GHCentro Nacional de Microbiologia · ESNoguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research · GHUniversity of Ghana · GH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAccess to antiretroviral therapy in Ghana has been scaled up across the country over the last decade. This study sought to determine the occurrence of transmitted HIV-1 drug resistance in pregnant HIV-1 positive women yet to initiate antiretroviral therapy at selected HIV Care Centres in Ghana.

methodsPlasma specimens from twenty-six (26) HIV seropositive pregnant women who were less than 28weeks pregnant with their first pregnancy and ART naïve were collected from selected HIV care centres in three (3) regions in Ghana. Genotypic testing was done for the reverse transcriptase gene and the sequences generated were analyzed for HIV-1 drug resistance mutations using the Stanford University HIV Drug Resistance Database.

resultsResistance mutations associated with the reverse transcriptase gene were detected in 4 (15.4%) of the participants. At least one major drug resistance mutation in the reverse transcriptase gene was found in 3 (11.5%) of the women.

conclusionThe detection of transmitted HIV-1 drug resistance in this drug-naïve group in two regional HIV care sites is an indication of the need for renewed action in monitoring the emergence of transmitted HIV-1 drug resistance in Ghana.

fundingNone declared.

Indexed as

Anti-HIV AgentsCross-Sectional StudiesDrug Resistance, ViralFemaleGhanaHIV-1HIV InfectionsHumansInfectious Disease Transmission, VerticalMutationPregnancyPregnancy Complications, InfectiousAnti-HIV Agentsantiretroviral therapydrug resistanceemergencemutations

Identifiers

PMID28959068
PMCPMC5611950
OpenAlexW2611362836

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.