ReviewThe Surgical clinics of North America2017
Acute Management of Traumatic Brain Injury.
Review in The Surgical clinics of North America, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04489082 (Use of Near Infrared Laser Stimulation for Treatment of Depression, Anxiety, Neurodegenerative Conditions, and Traumatic Brain Injury/Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy), which is not on this map. Cited by 156 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Use of Near Infrared Laser Stimulation for Treatment of Depression, Anxiety, Neurodegenerative Conditions, and Traumatic Brain Injury/Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy
Who cites it
156 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 351 citations in OpenAlex.
- Cost-Effectiveness of Decompressive Craniectomy in Severe Traumatic Brain Injury Patients: A Systematic Review of Economic Studies.Brain and behavior · 2026Pooled it
- Early Versus Late Initiation of Chemical Venous Thromboembolism Prophylaxis in Adult Patients with Severe Traumatic Brain Injury: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.Neurocritical care · 2026Pooled it
- Role of dexmedetomidine in brain injury: a systematic review.Inflammopharmacology · 2025Pooled it
- Effects of early adjunctive pharmacotherapy on serum levels of brain injury biomarkers in patients with traumatic brain injury: a systematic review of randomized controlled studies.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2023Pooled it
- Hypertonic saline for traumatic brain injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis.European journal of medical research · 2022Pooled it
- Effectiveness of antiseizure medications therapy in preventing seizures in brain injury patients: A network meta-analysis.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2022Pooled it
- A predictive model for the risk of sepsis within 30 days of admission in patients with traumatic brain injury in the intensive care unit: a retrospective analysis based on MIMIC-IV database.European journal of medical research · 2023Trial
- Electroacupuncture in Treatment of Acute Gastrointestinal Injury in Patients with Severe Traumatic Brain Injury: A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial.Chinese journal of integrative medicine · 2023Trial
- Balance Rehabilitation in Patients with Traumatic Brain Injury: A Scoping Review.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2026Article
- Neonatal cerebral hemodynamics under elevated intracranial pressure: a near-infrared spectroscopy study in piglets.Pediatric research · 2026Article
- Optimizing Traumatic Brain Injury Care Without Neurosurgeons: External Validation of the Brain Injury Guidelines in a Resource-Limited Trauma System.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Potential Protective Effects of Naloxone in Traumatic Brain Injury Through JAK2/STAT3 Signaling Modulation.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Lead times in the early management of traumatic brain injury: relation to geographic conditions and clinical outcomes in a nationwide Swedish registry study.Acta neurochirurgica · 2026Observational
- From Traumatic Brain Injury to Alzheimer's Disease: Multilevel Biomechanical, Neurovascular, and Molecular Mechanisms with Emerging Therapeutic Directions.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Predictive Accuracy of Glasgow Coma Scale and Pupillary Data on Presence of Traumatic Brain Injury.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Radiomics-based machine learning model for predicting secondary decompressive craniectomy in TBI patients after emergent craniotomy with bone flap replacement.Chinese neurosurgical journal · 2026Article
- Traumatic brain injury-related ferroptosis: current perspectives.Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany) · 2025Review
- Negative predictive value of S100B in all types of traumatic brain injury in different aging groups.BMC emergency medicine · 2025Article
- Evaluation of Factors Associated with Intracranial Hemorrhage in Patients Presenting to the Emergency Department with Head Trauma: A Prospective Observational Study.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Article
- Vasopressin Improves Cerebral Perfusion Pressure but Not Cerebral Blood Flow or Tissue Oxygenation in Patients with Subarachnoid Hemorrhage and Norepinephrine-Refractory Hypotension: A Preliminary Evaluation.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Article
96 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a leading cause of death and disability in patients with trauma. Management strategies must focus on preventing secondary injury by avoiding hypotension and hypoxia and maintaining appropriate cerebral perfusion pressure (CPP), which is a surrogate for cerebral blood flow. CPP can be maintained by increasing mean arterial pressure, decreasing intracranial pressure, or both. The goal should be euvolemia and avoidance of hypotension. Other factors that deserve important consideration in the acute management of patients with TBI are venous thromboembolism, stress ulcer, and seizure prophylaxis, as well as nutritional and metabolic optimization.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.