Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28957666›Full record

ReviewNeuron2017

The Neurovascular Unit Coming of Age: A Journey through Neurovascular Coupling in Health and Disease.

Costantino Iadecola

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Neuron, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07651787 (Neurovascular and Mitochondrial Mechanisms of Transcranial Photobiomodulation in Vascular Mild Cognitive Impairment), which is not on this map. Cited by 1,482 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1,482citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07651787 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Neurovascular and Mitochondrial Mechanisms of Transcranial Photobiomodulation in Vascular Mild Cognitive Impairment

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of OklahomaRan2025 to 2026Enrolled40ConditionsMild Cognitive Impairment (MCI), Amyloid PathologyArmsActive Vielight Neuro RX-Duo device -Active transcranial photobiomodulation, Sham Vielight Neuro RX-Duo device -Sham transcranial photobiomodulation
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1,482 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Concept of organ dysfunction revealed by shift in thinking from V = IR to W = VI.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. CCR5 protects against permanent brain ischemia by suppressing neuronal ferroptosis through AMPK/ACC signaling.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2026
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Preclinical in-vivo cerebrovascular imaging in rodent models: Methods and applications in Alzheimer's disease.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2026
    Review

1,422 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Costantino IadecolaFeil Family Brain and Mind Research Institute, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY 10065, USA. Electronic address: coi2001@med.cornell.edu.

Funding

Overexpression of the amyloid precursor protein and cerebrovascular regulationR01NS037853 · NINDS · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI Costantino Iadecola · 1998 to 2026
$10.6M
NO SYNTHASE GENE EXPRESSION AND CEREBRAL ISCHEMIC DAMAGER01NS034179 · NINDS · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI IADECOLA, COSTANTINO · 1995 to 2021
$5.5M
Dietary Sodium, Neurovascular Dysfunction and Cerebrovascular RiskR01NS095441 · NINDS · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI IADECOLA, COSTANTINO · 2016 to 2025
$4.7M
ApoE4 and mechanisms of diffuse white matter injuryR01NS100447 · NINDS · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI IADECOLA, COSTANTINO · 2016 to 2020
$3.5M
Hypertension and neurovascular dysfunctionR37NS089323 · NINDS · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI IADECOLA, COSTANTINO · 2015 to 2021
$3.1M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS034179NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS037853NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS095441NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS100447NINDS NIH HHS R37 NS089323
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The concept of the neurovascular unit (NVU), formalized at the 2001 Stroke Progress Review Group meeting of the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, emphasizes the intimate relationship between the brain and its vessels. Since then, the NVU has attracted the interest of the neuroscience community, resulting in considerable advances in the field. Here the current state of knowledge of the NVU will be assessed, focusing on one of its most vital roles: the coupling between neural activity and blood flow. The evidence supports a conceptual shift in the mechanisms of neurovascular coupling, from a unidimensional process involving neuronal-astrocytic signaling to local blood vessels to a multidimensional one in which mediators released from multiple cells engage distinct signaling pathways and effector systems across the entire cerebrovascular network in a highly orchestrated manner. The recently appreciated NVU dysfunction in neurodegenerative diseases, although still poorly understood, supports emerging concepts that maintaining neurovascular health promotes brain health.

Indexed as

HealthAstrocytesBrainHumansModels, NeurologicalNeurodegenerative DiseasesNeuronsNeurovascular CouplingSignal Transductionastrocytescerebral blood flowendotheliumfunctional hyperemianeurodegenerationneuroimagingpericytessmooth muscle cells

Identifiers

PMID28957666
PMCPMC5657612

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.