Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28957659›Full record

ArticleCell systems2017

Stem Cell Differentiation as a Non-Markov Stochastic Process.

Patrick S Stumpf, Rosanna C G Smith, Michael Lenz, Andreas Schuppert, Franz-Josef Müller, Ann Babtie, Thalia E Chan, Michael P H Stumpf, Colin P Please, Sam D Howison and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell systems, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 87 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
87citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

87 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  4. Machine Learning in Stem Cell Research: From Biological Data to Clinical Translation.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
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  15. Review
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  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Improving iPSC Differentiation Using a Nanodot Platform.ACS applied materials & interfaces · 2024
    Article

27 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Patrick S StumpfCentre for Human Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK; Institute for Life Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK.
Rosanna C G SmithCentre for Human Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK; Institute for Life Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK.
Michael LenzJoint Research Center for Computational Biomedicine, RWTH Aachen University, 52056 Aachen, Germany; Aachen Institute for Advanced Study in Computational Engineering Science, RWTH Aachen University, 52062 Aachen, Germany; Maastricht Centre for Systems Biology, Maastricht University, 6229 ER Maastricht, the Netherlands.
Andreas SchuppertJoint Research Center for Computational Biomedicine, RWTH Aachen University, 52056 Aachen, Germany; Aachen Institute for Advanced Study in Computational Engineering Science, RWTH Aachen University, 52062 Aachen, Germany.
Franz-Josef MüllerZentrum für Integrative Psychiatrie, Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein Campus Kiel, Niemannsweg 147, 24105 Kiel, Germany; Max Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics, Ihnestraße 63-73, 14195 Berlin, Germany.
Ann BabtieCentre for Integrative Systems Biology and Bioinformatics, Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College, London SW7 2AZ, UK.
Thalia E ChanCentre for Integrative Systems Biology and Bioinformatics, Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College, London SW7 2AZ, UK.
Michael P H StumpfCentre for Integrative Systems Biology and Bioinformatics, Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College, London SW7 2AZ, UK.
Colin P PleaseMathematical Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford OX2 6GG, UK.
Sam D HowisonMathematical Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford OX2 6GG, UK.
Fumio AraiDepartment of Stem Cell Biology and Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 812-8582, Japan.
Ben D MacArthurCentre for Human Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK; Institute for Life Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK; Mathematical Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK. Electronic address: bdm@soton.ac.uk.

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/L000512/1Medical Research Council MC_PC_15078
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pluripotent stem cells can self-renew in culture and differentiate along all somatic lineages in vivo. While much is known about the molecular basis of pluripotency, the mechanisms of differentiation remain unclear. Here, we profile individual mouse embryonic stem cells as they progress along the neuronal lineage. We observe that cells pass from the pluripotent state to the neuronal state via an intermediate epiblast-like state. However, analysis of the rate at which cells enter and exit these observed cell states using a hidden Markov model indicates the presence of a chain of unobserved molecular states that each cell transits through stochastically in sequence. This chain of hidden states allows individual cells to record their position on the differentiation trajectory, thereby encoding a simple form of cellular memory. We suggest a statistical mechanics interpretation of these results that distinguishes between functionally distinct cellular "macrostates" and functionally similar molecular "microstates" and propose a model of stem cell differentiation as a non-Markov stochastic process.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell DifferentiationCell LineCell LineageEmbryonic Stem CellsGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGerm LayersMarkov ChainsMiceModels, StatisticalMouse Embryonic Stem CellsPluripotent Stem CellsStochastic Processeslineage commitmentnon-Markov processsingle-cell biologystatistical mechanicsstem cellsstochastic process

Identifiers

PMID28957659
PMCPMC5624514

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.