Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28957388›Full record

ArticlePloS one2017

Prolonged intestinal transit and diarrhea in patients with an activating GUCY2C mutation.

Hilde L von Volkmann, Ingeborg Brønstad, Odd Helge Gilja, Rune R Tronstad, Dag Andre Sangnes, Ragnar Nortvedt, Trygve Hausken, Georg Dimcevski, Torunn Fiskerstrand, Kim Nylund

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. When moments matter: Finding answers with rapid exome sequencing.Molecular genetics & genomic medicine · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hilde L von VolkmannNational Centre for Ultrasound in Gastroenterology, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9111-6188
Ingeborg BrønstadNational Centre for Ultrasound in Gastroenterology, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
Odd Helge GiljaNational Centre for Ultrasound in Gastroenterology, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
Rune R TronstadDepartment of Pediatrics, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
Dag Andre SangnesNational Centre for Ultrasound in Gastroenterology, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
Ragnar NortvedtNational Centre for Ultrasound in Gastroenterology, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
Trygve HauskenNational Centre for Ultrasound in Gastroenterology, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
Georg DimcevskiNational Centre for Ultrasound in Gastroenterology, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
Torunn FiskerstrandDepartment of Clinical Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Kim NylundNational Centre for Ultrasound in Gastroenterology, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
Haukeland University Hospital · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIncreased intestinal hydration by activation of the epithelial enzyme linked receptor guanylate cyclase C (GC-C) is a pharmacological principle for treating constipation. Activating mutations in the GUCY2C gene encoding GC-C cause Familial GUCY2C diarrhea syndrome (FGDS) which has been diagnosed with severe dysmotility.

aimTo investigate gut motility and hormones before and after a meal in FGDS patients and compare with healthy controls (HC). SUBJECTS AND

methodsBristol stool chart and stool frequency was assessed. Before and after a meal occlusive and non-occlusive contractions were obtained using ultrasound. A wireless motility capsule (WMC) recorded gut transit time, pH, contractions and pressure. Plasma levels of selected gut hormones were measured at different time points.

resultsThe FGDS patients had 4 (range 1-10) loose stools/day and prolonged total gut transit time compared to HC, 55.5 h vs 28.5 h, respectively,with significantly increased colon transit time. In FGDS patients, pH in duodenum, small bowel and colon was increased and the number of contractions and the intraluminal pressure were significantly decreased, measured by WMC. Ultrasound showed in small bowel increased number of non-occlusive contractions in the FGDS patients. Serotonin (5-HT) plasma levels in the HC peaked 30 min after the meal, while the FGDS patients had no response.

conclusionDespite having diarrhea, the FGDS patients have prolonged transit time through the gut compared to HC, particularly in colon. The reduced number of intestinal contractions and lack of 5-HT release after a meal in FGDS patients surprisingly resemble colonic motility disturbances seen in patients with constipation.

Indexed as

AdultAgedBody FluidsCapsule EndoscopyDiarrheaFemaleGastrointestinal TransitHormonesHumansHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationIntestinesMaleMiddle AgedMuscle ContractionMutationObserver VariationGUCY2C protein, humanHormonesReceptors, EnterotoxinReceptors, Guanylate Cyclase-CoupledReceptors, Peptide

Identifiers

PMID28957388
PMCPMC5619782
OpenAlexW2756930936

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.