Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28957370›Full record

ArticlePloS one2017

Colonoscopy reduces colorectal cancer mortality: A multicenter, long-term, colonoscopy-based cohort study.

Ryota Niikura, Yoshihiro Hirata, Nobumi Suzuki, Atsuo Yamada, Yoku Hayakawa, Hirobumi Suzuki, Shinzo Yamamoto, Ryo Nakata, Junko Komatsu, Makoto Okamoto and 5 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Precision Patient Navigation to Improve Rates of Follow-up Colonoscopy, An Individual Randomized Effectiveness Trial.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2021
    Trial
  2. [Achievements and Future Directions of the National Colorectal Cancer Screening Program in Korea].The Korean journal of gastroenterology = Taehan Sohwagi Hakhoe chi · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Colorectal cancer mortality after spinal cord injury.The journal of spinal cord medicine · 2022
    Article
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  11. Review
  12. Observational
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  15. Predicting colorectal polyp recurrence using time-to-event analysis of medical records.AMIA Joint Summits on Translational Science proceedings. AMIA Joint Summits on Translational Science · 2020
    Article
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Ryota NiikuraDepartment of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Yoshihiro HirataDepartment of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Nobumi SuzukiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9566-8828
Atsuo YamadaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Yoku HayakawaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Hirobumi SuzukiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Japanese Red Cross Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan.
Shinzo YamamotoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Japanese Red Cross Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan.
Ryo NakataDepartment of Gastroenterology, Japanese Red Cross Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan.
Junko KomatsuDepartment of Health Care, Japanese Red Cross Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan.
Makoto OkamotoDepartment of Gastroenterology, JR Tokyo General Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Makoto KodairaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Yaizu City Hospital, Shizuoka, Japan.
Tomohiro ShinozakiDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Mitsuhiro FujishiroDepartment of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Toshiaki WatanabeDeapartement of Surgical Oncology and Vascular Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Kazuhiko KoikeDepartment of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere are limited colonoscopy-based cohort data concerning the effectiveness of colonoscopy in reducing colorectal cancer deaths. The aim of this study was to clarify whether colonoscopy reduces colorectal cancer mortality.

methodsA cohort of 18,816 patients who underwent colonoscopy without a diagnosis of colorectal cancer between 2001 and 2010 at high colonoscopy procedure volume centers was selected. Patient characteristics and colonoscopy findings were assessed. The main endpoint was colorectal cancer death (all, right-sided, and left-sided cancers), and data were censored at the time of the final visit or the final colonoscopy. The standardized all colorectal, colon, and rectal cancer mortality rates were estimated with reference to those of the general Japanese population. Additional outcome was all- cause death and the standardized all-cause mortality rate was also estimated.

resultsThe total observed person-year mortality for colorectal cancer was 67,119. Of these, 4, 3, and 1 patients died from colorectal, colon, and rectal cancers, respectively; these values were significantly lower than the number of expected deaths in the general population, estimated to be 53.1, 34.0, and 19.1, respectively. The standardized mortalities for all colorectal, colon, and rectal cancers were 0.08 (95% confidence interval (CI), 0.02-0.17), 0.09 (95% CI, 0.02-0.22), and 0.05 (95% CI, 0.0002-0.21), respectively. There were 586 all-cause deaths (3.11%) during the observation period. The standardized all-cause mortality ratios were 0.22 (95% CI, 0.206-0.23).

conclusionsThe colorectal cancer mortality of patients who received colonoscopy without colorectal cancer diagnosis decreased significantly compared with that of individuals in the general population. These results were compatible even in patients with right-sided colon cancer.

Indexed as

ColonoscopyAgedAged, 80 and overCohort StudiesColorectal NeoplasmsFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID28957370
PMCPMC5619740

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.