ReviewInternational journal of environmental research and public health2017
Clinical Effects of Cigarette Smoking: Epidemiologic Impact and Review of Pharmacotherapy Options.
Review in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 62 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
62 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 171 citations in OpenAlex.
- Root Cementum Molecular Structure and Its Role in Maintaining Oral Health-Systematic Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Pooled it
- Vaping to quit smoking: Qualitative study of people receiving opioid agonist treatment.Drug and alcohol review · 2025Trial
- Implementation of Specialty Tobacco Use Disorder Services in a Community Health Setting: Support for Enhanced Prescription Practices.Journal of addiction medicineTrial
- Identification of DNA methylation signatures of smoking in women and associations with cardiovascular disease mortality.Communications biology · 2026Article
- Article
- Health information sources and behaviour changes in a community population: a longitudinal study.Environmental health and preventive medicine · 2026Article
- Association between smoking status and complete blood cell parameters in baseline data from the Fasa adults cohort study.Scientific reports · 2025Observational
- Changes in Concentration of Selected Biomarkers of Exposure in Users of Classic Cigarettes, E-Cigarettes, and Heated Tobacco Products-A Narrative Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Comparative Assessment of Acute Pulmonary Effects Induced by Heat-Not-Burn Tobacco Aerosol Inhalation in a Murine Model.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Causal association among smoking, bitter beverage consumption, and risk of osteoporosis: a two-sample mendelian randomization-based study.Hereditas · 2025Article
- Quantitatively Assessed Emphysema Severity on HRCT Independently Predicts Coronary Artery Disease in COPD: A Retrospective Cohort Study.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2025Article
- Evaluating the Effects of Cigarette Smoking and Heated Tobacco Products on Hard Dental Tissues: A Comparative Histological and Colorimetric Analysis.Clinical and experimental dental research · 2024Article
- Unburned Tobacco Smoke Affects Neuroinflammation-Related Pathways in the Rat Mesolimbic System.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Article
- When smoke meets gut: deciphering the interactions between tobacco smoking and gut microbiota in disease development.Science China. Life sciences · 2024Review
- Screening for depression and anxiety in lung cancer patients: A real-world study using GAD-7 and HADS.Thoracic cancer · 2024Article
- Youths' awareness and attitudes towards raising the minimum legal age of smoking and passive smoking in Singapore.Frontiers in public health · 2024Article
- Identification and validation of the nicotine metabolism-related signature of bladder cancer by bioinformatics and machine learning.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Article
- Phytochemicals derived fromFrontiers in pharmacology · 2024Review
- The impact of high nicotine concentrations on the viability and cardiac differentiation of mesenchymal stromal cells: a barrier to regenerative therapy for smokers.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2024Article
- Designing an intervention to help the quitters quit: A qualitative, intervention co-design study.PEC innovation · 2023Article
2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Cigarette smoking-a crucial modifiable risk factor for organ system diseases and cancer-remains prevalent in the United States and globally. In this literature review, we aim to summarize the epidemiology of cigarette smoking and tobacco use in the United States, pharmacology of nicotine-the active constituent of tobacco, and health consequence of cigarette smoking. This article also reviews behavioral and pharmacologic interventions for cigarette smokers and provides cost estimates for approved pharmacologic interventions in the United States. A literature search was conducted on Google Scholar, EBSCOhost, ClinicalKey, and PubMed databases using the following headings in combination or separately: cigarette smoking, tobacco smoking, epidemiology in the United States, health consequences of cigarette smoking, pharmacologic therapy for cigarette smoking, and non-pharmacologic therapy for cigarette smoking. This review found that efficacious non-pharmacologic interventions and pharmacologic therapy are available for cessation of cigarette smoking. Given the availability of efficacious interventions for cigarette smoking cessation, concerted efforts should be made by healthcare providers and public health professionals to promote smoking cessation as a valuable approach for reducing non-smokers' exposure to environmental tobacco smoke.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.