Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28956698›Full record

ReviewJournal of ocular pharmacology and therapeutics : the official journal of the Association for Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics2017

Relevance of Lipid-Based Products in the Management of Dry Eye Disease.

Jean-Sébastien Garrigue, Mourad Amrane, Marie-Odile Faure, Juha M Holopainen, Louis Tong

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of ocular pharmacology and therapeutics : the official journal of the Association for Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 121 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Efficacy and safety of a multi-action tear substitute based on 0.15% cross-linked hyaluronic acid, 3% trehalose and liposomes with stearylamine: A randomized, single-mask, controlled study.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2025
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  14. Special Issue "Molecular Advances in Dry Eye Syndrome".International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Jean-Sébastien Garrigue1 Santen SAS, R&D Innovation Center , Evry, France .
Mourad Amrane1 Santen SAS, R&D Innovation Center , Evry, France .
Marie-Odile Faure2 Scientific Consulting For You , Paris, France .
Juha M Holopainen3 Helsinki Eye Lab, Ophthalmology, Helsinki University Hospital, University of Helsinki , Helsinki, Finland .
Louis Tong4 Singapore Eye Research Institute , Singapore .
Santen (France) · FRNational University of Singapore · SGScientific Consulting Group · USUniversity of Helsinki · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Components of the ocular surface synergistically contribute to maintaining and protecting a smooth refractive layer to facilitate the optimal transmission of light. At the air-water interface, the tear film lipid layer (TFLL), a mixture of lipids and proteins, plays a key role in tear surface tension and is important for the physiological hydration of the ocular surface and for ocular homeostasis. Alterations in tear fluid rheology, differences in lipid composition, or downregulation of specific tear proteins are found in most types of ocular surface disease, including dry eye disease (DED). Artificial tears have long been a first line of treatment in DED and aim to replace or supplement tears. More recently, lipid-containing eye drops have been developed to more closely mimic the combination of aqueous and lipid layers of the TFLL. Over the last 2 decades, our understanding of the nature and importance of lipids in the tear film in health and disease has increased substantially. The aim of this article is to provide a brief overview of our current understanding of tear film properties and review the effectiveness of lipid-based products in the treatment of DED. Liposome lid sprays, emulsion eye drops, and other lipid-containing formulations are discussed.

Indexed as

Pharmaceutical PreparationsAnimalsDry Eye SyndromesEmulsionsHumansLipidsLubricant Eye DropsMeibomian GlandsOphthalmic SolutionsTearsEmulsionsLipidsLubricant Eye DropsOphthalmic SolutionsPharmaceutical Preparationsemulsionlipid layerliposomeocular surface diseasetear film

Identifiers

PMID28956698
PMCPMC5655476
OpenAlexW2757726197

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.