Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28956241›Full record

ArticleInternational urology and nephrology2017

Predictive value of procalcitonin for diagnosis of infections in patients with chronic kidney disease: a comparison with traditional inflammatory markers C-reactive protein, white blood cell count, and neutrophil percentage.

Yanbei Sun, Lijuan Jiang, Xiaonan Shao

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in International urology and nephrology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Observational
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yanbei SunDepartment of Nephrology, Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Changzhou, 213003, China.
Lijuan JiangDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Changzhou, 213003, China.
Xiaonan ShaoDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Changzhou, 213003, China. scorey@sina.com.
Soochow University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate the predictive value of procalcitonin (PCT) in patients with stage 1-4 and stage 5 chronic kidney disease (CKD).

methodsFive hundred and forty-one CKD inpatients were retrospectively analyzed and divided into CKD stage 1-4 (CKD1-4) and CKD stage 5 (CKD5) groups. Each group was further divided into non-infection, local infection, and sepsis subgroups. The clinical characteristics and inflammatory indexes of each subgroup including PCT, C-reactive protein (CRP), white blood cell count (WBC), and neutrophil percentage (N%) were compared, and the receiver operating characteristic curves to predict local infection and sepsis were plotted.

resultsOur research showed that the incidence and severity of infection in CKD5 group were significantly higher than those of CKD1-4 group; the baseline PCT level in CKD patients increased as renal function decreased and strongly correlated with CKD staging (r = 0.749); for CKD1-4 group, PCT, WBC, and N% could predict sepsis with the area under the curve (AUC) of 0.956, 0.854, and 0.917, respectively, but only CRP could predict local infection with AUC of 0.729, and for CKD5 group, only PCT and CRP could predict local infection with AUC of 0.715 and 0.780, respectively, and only PCT and N% could predict sepsis with AUC of 0.823 and 0.683, respectively.

conclusionsThe baseline PCT level of CKD patients is negatively correlated with renal function. In both CKD1-4 and CKD5 patients, the predictive value of PCT for local infection is not as good as that of CRP, while it has a significant advantage in predicting sepsis.

Indexed as

NeutrophilsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overArea Under CurveBiomarkersCalcitoninCatheter-Related InfectionsCommunity-Acquired InfectionsC-Reactive ProteinEnteritisFemaleHumansInfectionsKidney Failure, ChronicLeukocyte CountBiomarkersCalcitoninC-Reactive ProteinChronic kidney diseaseDifferential diagnosisInfectionProcalcitoninSepsis

Identifiers

PMID28956241
OpenAlexW2760549466

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.