Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28956228›Full record

ArticleJournal of genetic counseling2018

Clinical Utility of Expanded Carrier Screening: Reproductive Behaviors of At-Risk Couples.

Caroline E Ghiossi, James D Goldberg, Imran S Haque, Gabriel A Lazarin, Kenny K Wong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of genetic counseling, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. Towards a patient-centred classification of genetic disease severity.European journal of human genetics : EJHG · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Caroline E GhiossiCalifornia State University Stanislaus, 1 University Cir, Turlock, CA, 95382, USA. caroline.ghiossi@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-7213-8437
James D GoldbergCounsyl, 180 Kimball Way, South San Francisco, 94080, CA, USA.
Imran S HaqueCounsyl, 180 Kimball Way, South San Francisco, 94080, CA, USA.
Gabriel A LazarinCounsyl, 180 Kimball Way, South San Francisco, 94080, CA, USA.
Kenny K WongCounsyl, 180 Kimball Way, South San Francisco, 94080, CA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Expanded carrier screening (ECS) analyzes dozens or hundreds of recessive genes to determine reproductive risk. Data on the clinical utility of screening conditions beyond professional guidelines are scarce. Individuals underwent ECS for up to 110 genes. Five-hundred thirty-seven at-risk couples (ARC), those in which both partners carry the same recessive disease, were invited to participate in a retrospective IRB-approved survey of their reproductive decision making after receiving ECS results. Sixty-four eligible ARC completed the survey. Of 45 respondents screened preconceptionally, 62% (n = 28) planned IVF with PGD or prenatal diagnosis (PNDx) in future pregnancies. Twenty-nine percent (n = 13) were not planning to alter reproductive decisions. The remaining 9% (n = 4) of responses were unclear. Of 19 pregnant respondents, 42% (n = 8) elected PNDx, 11% (n = 2) planned amniocentesis but miscarried, and 47% (n = 9) considered the condition insufficiently severe to warrant invasive testing. Of the 8 pregnancies that underwent PNDx, 5 were unaffected and 3 were affected. Two of 3 affected pregnancies were terminated. Disease severity was found to have significant association (p = 0.000145) with changes in decision making, whereas guideline status of diseases, controlled for severity, was not (p = 0.284). Most ARC altered reproductive planning, demonstrating the clinical utility of ECS. Severity of conditions factored into decision making.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalDecision MakingFemaleGenes, RecessiveGenetic Carrier ScreeningHumansInfertilityMalePregnancyPrenatal DiagnosisReproductive BehaviorRetrospective StudiesSpousesClinical utilityExpanded carrier screeningPreimplantation genetic diagnosisPrenatal diagnosis

Identifiers

PMID28956228
PMCPMC5943379

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.