Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28956138›Full record

Observational studyZeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie2018

[Influence of nosocomial infections on activities of daily living in acute geriatric inpatients].

Damaris Marzahn, Wolfgang Pfister, Anja Kwetkat

Abstract readObservational Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Damaris MarzahnKlinik für Geriatrie, Universitätsklinikum Jena, Bachstraße 18, 07743, Jena, Deutschland.
Wolfgang PfisterInstitut für Medizinische Mikrobiologie, Universitätsklinikum Jena, Jena, Deutschland.
Anja KwetkatKlinik für Geriatrie, Universitätsklinikum Jena, Bachstraße 18, 07743, Jena, Deutschland. anja.kwetkat@med.uni-jena.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1931-4328
Jena University Hospital · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNursing home residents and older hospitalized patients have a significantly higher risk to suffer from nosocomial infections (NI). It is still an unanswered question whether patients suffering from NI are at greater risk for deterioration of activities of daily living. MATERIAL AND

methodsIn a retrospective observational study, we evaluated the prevalence of NI during hospitalization of acute geriatric inpatients of the geriatric department at Jena University Hospital by patient records. The study included data from 555 patients, hospitalized from 1 August 2011 to 31 August 2012. We included patients without acute complications and those who developed NI after the second day of hospitalization.

resultsEvery third patient developed a NI during the observation period. Consequently, the incidence of NI was approximately 18 patients with NI per 1000 days of hospitalization. This rate was considerably higher than the national average. The most frequent NIs were urinary tract infection, gastroenteritis and infections of the lower respiratory tract. A low value of Barthel index at admission, high multimorbidity index and transurethral indwelling catheters promoted the development of NI. An improvement in activities of daily living, assessed by mean values of the difference in the Barthel index, was significantly lower in patients who developed NI (mean value14.5 ± 16.3) than in patients who did not (mean value 18.1 ± 14.8).

conclusionNosocomial infections were a relevant factor for deterioration of the Barthel Index, at least temporarily and NIs, in particular the combination of several NIs, jeopardized an improvement in the activities of daily living. This was particularly true for infections of the lower respiratory tract and gastroenteritis.

Indexed as

Activities of Daily LivingAcute DiseaseAgedCross InfectionGastroenteritisGermanyHumansIncidenceInpatientsPrevalenceRespiratory Tract InfectionsRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsUrinary Tract InfectionsBarthel IndexCoping capacityEarly rehabilitationNosocomial infectionOldest old

Identifiers

PMID28956138
OpenAlexW2758168839

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.