Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28956026›Full record

ArticleJournal of anesthesia and perioperative medicine2016

Mineralocorticoid Receptor, A Promising Target for Improving Management of Low Back Pain by Epidural Steroid Injections.

Shaimaa I A Ibrahim, Judith A Strong, Jun-Ming Zhang

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of anesthesia and perioperative medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shaimaa I A IbrahimPain Research Center, Department of Anesthesiology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, USA.
Judith A StrongPain Research Center, Department of Anesthesiology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, USA.
Jun-Ming ZhangPain Research Center, Department of Anesthesiology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, USA.
University of Cincinnati Medical Center · US

Funding

STUDY OF ACTIVITY-DEPENDENT SYMPATHETIC SPROUTINGR01NS045594 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI ZHANG, JUN-MING · 2004 to 2025
$8.6M
NEURAL AND CHEMICAL BASIS OF PATHOLOGIC PAINR01NS055860 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI ZHANG, JUN-MING · 2008 to 2017
$3.7M
Steroids and Steroid Receptors in Low Back PainR01AR068989 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI ZHANG, JUN-MING · 2016 to 2020
$1.7M
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR068989NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS045594NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS055860
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aim of reviewLow back pain is a major health problem in United States and worldwide. In this review, we aim to show that mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) activation has a critical role in the initiation of immune and inflammatory responses, which in turn can impact the effectiveness of the currently used steroids for epidural injections in low back pain management since most steroids activate MR in addition to the primary target, glucocorticoid receptor (GR). Moreover, we would like to determine some of the benefits of blocking the MR-induced negative effects. Overall, we propose a novel therapeutic approach for low back pain management by using a combination of a MR antagonist and a GR agonist in the epidural injections.

methodWe will first introduce the societal cost of low back pain and discuss how epidural steroid injections became a popular treatment for this condition. We will then describe several preclinical models used for the study of low back pain conditions and the findings with respect to the role of MR in the development of inflammatory low back pain. RECENT

findingsMR has pro-inflammatory effects in many tissues which can counteract the anti-inflammatory effects induced by GR activation. Blocking MR using the selective MR antagonist eplerenone can reduce pain and sensory neuron excitability in experimental models of low back pain. Moreover, combining the MR antagonist with clinically used steroids is more effective in reducing pain behaviors than using the steroids alone. SUMMARY: MR antagonists are promising candidates to increase the effectiveness of currently used steroids. Since the activation of the MR is evident in preclinical models of low back pain, blocking its deleterious effects can be beneficial in managing inflammatory pain conditions.

Identifiers

PMID28956026
PMCPMC5611848
OpenAlexW2584832605

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.