Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28955693›Full record

ArticleJournal of bone metabolism2017

Olecranon Fractures Have Features of Osteoporotic Fracture.

Seong Cheol Park, Hyun Sik Gong, Kahyun Kim, Seung Hoo Lee, Sehun Kim, Goo Hyun Baek

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of bone metabolism, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Seong Cheol ParkDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Hyun Sik GongDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Kahyun KimDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Seung Hoo LeeDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Sehun KimDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Goo Hyun BaekDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Seoul National University · KRSeoul National University Bundang Hospital · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo determine whether olecranon fractures have osteoporotic features such as age-dependent, low bone attenuation and low-energy trauma as a cause of injury.

methodsElbow computed tomography (CT) and medical record review were performed in 114 patients (53 males and 61 females) with acute olecranon fractures. The mean age was 57 years. Bone attenuation was measured on the central part of the olecranon on sagittal CT images avoiding the fracture, and on the distal humerus (distal metaphysis and medial and lateral condyles) on coronal CT images. We compared bone attenuation and causes of injury (high or low energy trauma) between younger (<50 years) and older (≥50 years) patients in each gender. Multiple regression analysis was performed to determine the effect of age and gender on bone attenuation.

resultsMean bone attenuation in older male and female patients was significantly lower than in younger patients, except at the medial condyle in men. The proportion of low-energy trauma in older male patients was significantly higher than in younger male patients. In female patients, low-energy trauma was predominant in both younger and older patients. Age and female gender had significantly negative effects on bone attenuation.

conclusionsThis study demonstrated that olecranon fractures have osteoporotic features, including age-dependent low bone attenuation and low-energy trauma as the predominant cause of injury. Our results suggest that osteoporosis evaluation should be considered for patients aged 50 years or more with olecranon fractures.

Indexed as

OlecranonOsteoporosisOsteoporotic fracture

Identifiers

PMID28955693
PMCPMC5613022
OpenAlexW2757818813

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.