Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28955422›Full record

ArticleMalawi medical journal : the journal of Medical Association of Malawi2017

Human papillomavirus in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma: A descriptive study of histologically confirmed cases at Kamuzu Central Hospital in Lilongwe, Malawi.

Claire E Faggons, Charles E Mabedi, N George Liomba, William K Funkhouser, Fred Chimzimu, Coxcilly Kampani, Robert Krysiak, Nelson Msiska, Carol G Shores, Satish Gopal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Malawi medical journal : the journal of Medical Association of Malawi, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Claire E FaggonsUNC Project-Malawi, Lilongwe, Malawi.
Charles E MabediDepartment of Surgery, Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi.
N George LiombaUNC Project-Malawi, Lilongwe, Malawi.
William K FunkhouserDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Fred ChimzimuUNC Project-Malawi, Lilongwe, Malawi.
Coxcilly KampaniUNC Project-Malawi, Lilongwe, Malawi.
Robert KrysiakUNC Project-Malawi, Lilongwe, Malawi.
Nelson MsiskaDepartment of Surgery, Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi.
Carol G ShoresDepartment of Otolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolinea, USA.
Satish GopalUNC Project-Malawi, Lilongwe, Malawi.

Funding

Virology Research Program (Program 4)P30CA016086 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Deborah F. Tate · 1985 to 2026
$201.5M
University of Southern CaliforniaU01CA121947 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI MITSUYASU, RONALD T. · 2006 to 2014
$54.7M
SUPPORTING THE SCALE-UP HIGH QUALITY HIV CARE AND TREATMENT PROGRAMS IN MALAWI U2GPS001965 · PS · UNIVERSITY OF MALAWI · PI KAMIZA, DR. STEVE · 2009 to 2014
$12.9M
Fogarty Global Health Fellows Coordinating CenterR25TW009340 · FIC · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI CHI, BENJAMIN H. · 2012 to 2016
$6.9M
Project 3U54CA190152 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI DAMANIA, BLOSSOM A, GOPAL, SATISH · 2014 to 2019
$4.2M
Developing a clinical cohort of histopathologically characterized lymphomaK01TW009488 · FIC · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI GOPAL, SATISH · 2012 to 2016
$701k
Molecular profiling of HIV-associated lymphoma in the US and MalawiR21CA180815 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI GOPAL, SATISH · 2013 to 2014
$341k
FIC NIH HHS K01 TW009488FIC NIH HHS R25 TW009340NCHHSTP CDC HHS U2G PS001965NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016086NCI NIH HHS R21 CA180815NCI NIH HHS U01 CA121947NCI NIH HHS U54 CA190152
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHead and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) is common in sub-Saharan Africa, but the aetiologic contribution of human papillomavirus (HPV) is not well established.

methodsWe assessed HNSCC cases for HPV using p16 immunohistochemistry (IHC) in Malawi. Associations between p16 IHC and tumour site, behavioural risk factors, demographic characteristics, and HIV status were examined.

resultsFrom 2010 to 2014, 77 HNSCC cases were identified. Mean age was 52 years, 50 cases (65%) were male, and 48 (62%) were in the oropharynx (OP) or oral cavity (OC). HIV status was known for 35 patients (45%), with 5 (14%) HIV-infected. Substance use was known for 40 patients (52%), with 38% reporting any tobacco and 31% any alcohol. Forty-two cases (55%) had adequate tissue for p16 IHC, of which seven (17%) were positive, including 22% of OP/OC tumours.

conclusionsDespite high cervical cancer burden, HPV-associated HNSCC is not very common in Malawi.

Indexed as

AdultAgedCarcinoma, Squamous CellFemaleHead and Neck NeoplasmsHumansImmunohistochemistryMalawiMaleMiddle AgedPapillomaviridaeSquamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck

Identifiers

PMID28955422
PMCPMC5610285

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.