ArticleFrontiers in immunology2017
Deregulated MicroRNA-21 Expression in Monocytes from HIV-Infected Patients Contributes to Elevated IP-10 Secretion in HIV Infection.
Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.
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Who cites it
17 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.
- Immune Characterization of a Vietnamese Cohort With Idiopathic Inflammatory Myopathies.Muscle & nerve · 2025Article
- Auxiliary Diagnostic Value of the Interferon Gamma-Induced Protein 10 mRNA Release Assay for Tuberculosis in People Living with HIV/AIDS - Beijing Municipality, China, 2022-2024.China CDC weekly · 2025Article
- MicroRNAs in HIV infection: dual regulators of viral replication and host immunity.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2025Review
- Regulatory role of microRNAs in virus-mediated inflammation.Journal of inflammation (London, England) · 2024Review
- The Role of MicroRNAs in HIV Infection.Genes · 2024Review
- Cellular and molecular insights into incomplete immune recovery in HIV/AIDS patients.Frontiers in immunology · 2023Review
- Evaluation of theFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023Article
- Mixed T Helper1/T Helper2/T Cytotoxic Profile in Subjects with Chronic Chagas Disease with Hypersensitivity Reactions to Benznidazole.Microbiology spectrum · 2022Article
- Negative Regulation and Protective Function of Natural Killer Cells in HIV Infection: Two Sides of a Coin.Frontiers in immunology · 2022Review
- The Effect of miRNA Gene Regulation on HIV Disease.Frontiers in genetics · 2022Review
- HIV-1 Nef Protein Affects Cytokine and Extracellular Vesicles Production in the GEN2.2 Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cell Line.Viruses · 2021Article
- microRNA-21: a key modulator in oncogenic viral infections.RNA biology · 2021Review
- Genistein alleviates chronic vascular inflammatory response via the miR‑21/NF‑κB p65 axis in lipopolysaccharide‑treated mice.Molecular medicine reports · 2021Article
- HIV-Related Immune Activation and Inflammation: Current Understanding and Strategies.Journal of immunology research · 2021 · on this mapReview
- Aberrant expression of miR-21 in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: A protocol for systematic review and meta analysis.Medicine · 2020Article
- MicroRNAs and exosomes: key players in HIV pathogenesis.HIV medicine · 2020Review
- Potential Application of MicroRNA Profiling to the Diagnosis and Prognosis of HIV-1 Infection.Frontiers in microbiology · 2018Review
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Authors and funding
9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Persistent activation and inflammation impair immune response and trigger disease progression in HIV infection. Emerging evidence supports the supposition that excessive production of interferon-inducible protein 10 (IP-10), a critical inflammatory cytokine, leads to immune dysfunction and disease progression in HIV infection. In this study, we sought to elucidate the cause of the upregulated production of IP-10 in HIV infection and explore the underlying mechanisms. Bolstering miR-21 levels using mimics resulted in the obvious suppression of lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced IP-10 in monocyte leukemia cells THP-1 and vice versa. The analysis of the primary monocytes of HIV patients revealed significantly less miR-21 than in healthy controls; this was opposite to the tendency of IP-10 levels in plasma. The secretion of IP-10 due to LPS stimulation was not affected by miR-21 modulation in the differentiated THP-1 macrophages (THP-1-MA). We found a novel switch, IFN-stimulated gene 15 (
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