Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28955103›Full record

ArticleGhana medical journal2017

Our Experience with the Use of Low Cost Mesh in Tension-Free Inguinal Hernioplasty in Northern Ghana.

Edwin M T Yenli, John Abanga, Stephen Tabiri, Steve Kpangkpari, Aubrey Tigwii, Azare Nsor, Robert Amesiya, Kwame Ekremet, Francis A Abantanga

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ghana medical journal, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Adult groin hernia surgery in sub-Saharan Africa: a 20-year systematic review and meta-analysis.Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Advances, Overuse, and Shared Decision-Making in Abdominal Wall Surgery.Journal of abdominal wall surgery : JAWS · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Improving surgical education in East Africa with a standardized hernia training program.Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery · 2021
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. MeshBJS open · 2019
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Edwin M T YenliDepartment of Surgery, University for Development Studies, School of Medicine and Health Sciences and Tamale Teaching Hospital, Tamale,-Ghana.
John AbangaDepartment of Surgery, Tamale Teaching Hospital, Tamale, Ghana.
Stephen TabiriDepartment of Surgery, University for Development Studies, School of Medicine and Health Sciences and Tamale Teaching Hospital, Tamale,-Ghana.
Steve KpangkpariCatholic Hospital Asankarigua.
Aubrey TigwiiDepartment of Surgery, Wa Regional Hospital, Wa, Ghana.
Azare NsorSunyani Regional Hospital, Sunyani, Ghana.
Robert AmesiyaDepartment of Surgery, St. Theresa's Hospital Nandom, Ghana.
Kwame EkremetDepartment of Accident and Emergency, Tamale Teaching Hospital, Tamale, Ghana.
Francis A AbantangaDepartment of Surgery, University for Development Studies, School of Medicine and Health Sciences and Tamale Teaching Hospital, Tamale,-Ghana.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo describe our experience and success in the use of low cost mesh for the repair of inguinal hernias in consenting adult patients.

methodsA prospective study was carried out from August 2010 to December 2013 in ten district hospitals across Northern Ghana. The patients were divided into four groups according to Kingsnorth's classification of hernias. Low cost mesh was used to repair uncomplicated groin hernia. Those hernias associated with complications were excluded. We assessed the patients for wound infection, long term incisional pain and recurrence of hernia. The data collected was entered, cleaned, validated and analyzed.

resultsOne hundred and eighty-four patients had tension-free repair of their inguinal hernias using non-insecticide impregnated mosquito net mesh. The median age of the patients was 51 years. The male to female ratio was 7:1. Using Kingsnorth's classification, H3 hernias were (62, 33.7%), followed by the H1 group (56, 30.4%). Local anaesthesia was used in 70% and less than 5% had general anaesthesia. The cost of low cost mesh to each patient was calculated to be $ 1.8(GH¢7.2) vs $ 45(GH¢ 180) for commercial mesh of same size. The benefit to the patient and the facility was enormous. Wound hematoma was noticed in 7% while superficial surgical site infection was 3%. No patient reported of long term wound pain. There was no recurrence of hernia.

conclusionLow cost mesh such as sterilized mosquito net mesh for use in hernioplasty in resource-limited settings is reasonable, acceptable and cost-effective, it should be widely propagated.

fundingNone declared.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAnesthesia, LocalFemaleGhanaHematomaHernia, InguinalHerniorrhaphyHumansMaleMiddle AgedMosquito NetsPostoperative ComplicationsProspective StudiesRecurrenceSurgical Meshhernioplastylow cost meshNorthern Ghana

Identifiers

PMID28955103
PMCPMC5611906

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.