Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28954418›Full record

SynthesisNutrients2017

Adherence to Mediterranean Diet and Risk of Cancer: An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Lukas Schwingshackl, Carolina Schwedhelm, Cecilia Galbete, Georg Hoffmann

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Nutrients, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06601478 (Development and Implementation of a Tool for the Evaluation and Monitorization of Mediterranean Lifestyle at Clinical Settings), which is not on this map. Cited by 342 papers, 24 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
342citing papers in PubMed, 24 pooled it
51.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06601478 naactive not recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Development and Implementation of a Tool for the Evaluation and Monitorization of Mediterranean Lifestyle at Clinical Settings: MEDLIFE Index, a Proof of Concept Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversidad Autonoma de MadridRan2024 to 2026Enrolled80ConditionsLifestyleArmsThe MedLIFE app
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

342 citing papers in PubMed, 24 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 606 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Interventions about physical activity and diet and their impact on adolescent and young adult cancer survivors: a Prisma systematic review.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2024
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  15. The effect of ambient ozone exposure on three types of diabetes: a meta-analysis.Environmental health : a global access science source · 2023
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282 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Lukas SchwingshacklDepartment of Epidemiology, German Institute of Human Nutrition Potsdam-Rehbruecke (DIfE), Arthur-Scheunert-Allee 114-116, 14558 Nuthetal, Germany. lukas.schwingshackl@dife.de.
Carolina SchwedhelmDepartment of Epidemiology, German Institute of Human Nutrition Potsdam-Rehbruecke (DIfE), Arthur-Scheunert-Allee 114-116, 14558 Nuthetal, Germany. carolina.schwedhelm@dife.de.
Cecilia GalbeteDepartment of Molecular Epidemiology, German Institute of Human Nutrition Potsdam-Rehbruecke, 14558 Nuthetal, Germany. Cecilia.Galbete@dife.de.
Georg HoffmannDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, University of Vienna, Althanstraße 14, 1090 Vienna, Austria. georg.hoffmann@univie.ac.at.
German Institute of Human Nutrition · DEUniversity of Vienna · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of the present systematic review and meta-analysis was to gain further insight into the effects of adherence to Mediterranean Diet (MedD) on risk of overall cancer mortality, risk of different types of cancer, and cancer mortality and recurrence risk in cancer survivors. Literature search was performed using the electronic databases PubMed, and Scopus until 25 August 2017. We included randomized trials (RCTs), cohort (for specific tumors only incidence cases were used) studies, and case-control studies. Study-specific risk ratios, hazard ratios, and odds ratios (RR/HR/OR) were pooled using a random effects model. Observational studies (cohort and case-control studies), and intervention trials were meta-analyzed separately. The updated review process showed 27 studies that were not included in the previous meta-analysis (total number of studies evaluated: 83 studies). An overall population of 2,130,753 subjects was included in the present update. The highest adherence score to a MedD was inversely associated with a lower risk of cancer mortality (RR

Indexed as

Diet, HealthyDiet, MediterraneanPatient ComplianceRisk Reduction BehaviorAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleFruitHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasmsOdds RatioProtective FactorsRisk AssessmentcancerMediterranean Dietmeta-analysissystematic review update

Identifiers

PMID28954418
PMCPMC5691680
OpenAlexW2757435464

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.