Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28953946›Full record

ArticlePloS one2017

Skills and compensation strategies in adult ADHD - A qualitative study.

Carlos Canela, Anna Buadze, Anish Dube, Dominique Eich, Michael Liebrenz

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05430256 (The Early Life Clinical Feature and Risk Factors Analysis Using Artificial Intelligence in Children With Neurodevelopmental Disorders), which is not on this map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05430256 unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2019, after this paper: background citation

The Early Life Clinical Feature and Risk Factors Analysis Using Artificial Intelligence in Children With Neurodevelopmental Disorders: Premature Infants Cohort Study

TypeobservationalSponsorChang Gung Memorial HospitalRan2019 to 2024Enrolled650ConditionsPremature Infant
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Review
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  10. Camouflaging, internalized stigma, and mental health in the general population.The International journal of social psychiatry · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
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  17. A review of recent treatments for adults living with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.The South African journal of psychiatry : SAJP : the journal of the Society of Psychiatrists of South Africa · 2023
    Review
  18. What adults with ADHD want to know: A Delphi consensus study on the psychoeducational needs of experts by experience.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2022
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Carlos CanelaDepartment of Forensic Psychiatry, Institute of Forensic Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7701-0392
Anna BuadzeDivision of ADHD Research, Psychiatric University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Anish DubeSanta Barbara Child & Family Services, Santa Barbara, County of Santa Barbara, California.
Dominique EichDivision of ADHD Research, Psychiatric University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Michael LiebrenzDepartment of Forensic Psychiatry, Institute of Forensic Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
University Hospital of Zurich · CHUniversity of Bern · CHChild & Family Service · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe primary objectives of this study were to investigate how adult patients with ADHD coped with their symptoms prior to diagnosis and treatment, what skills and compensation strategies they had developed and what their self-perceptions of these strategies were.

methodsWe used a qualitative approach to analyze interviews with 32 outpatients of a specialty care unit at a university hospital.

resultsPatients reported frequent use of diverse compensatory strategies with varying degrees of effectiveness. These were classified into five categories (organizational, motoric, attentional, social, psychopharmacological). In certain circumstances, ADHD symptoms were even perceived as useful.

conclusionBefore diagnosis and treatment, patients with ADHD may develop a variety of skills to cope with their symptoms. Several of these skills are perceived as helpful. Knowledge of self-generated coping strategies may help better understand patients and their histories and thus facilitate patient cooperation. Moreover, knowing ways in which such patients cope with their symptoms may help elucidate reasons for late or under-diagnosing of the disorder.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalAdolescentAdultAttentionAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedSocial Skills

Identifiers

PMID28953946
PMCPMC5617155
OpenAlexW2760594369

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.