Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28953942›Full record

ArticlePloS one2017

Aging and death-associated changes in serum albumin variability over the course of chronic hemodialysis treatment.

Yuichi Nakazato, Riichi Kurane, Satoru Hirose, Akihisa Watanabe, Hiromi Shimoyama

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yuichi NakazatoDivision of Nephrology, Yuai Nisshin Clinic, Hakuyukai Medical Corporation, Saitama-City, Saitama, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7541-3799
Riichi KuraneDivision of Nephrology, Yuai Clinic, Hakuyukai Medical Corporation, Saitama-City, Saitama, Japan.
Satoru HiroseDivision of Nephrology, Yuai Mihashi Clinic, Hakuyukai Medical Corporation, Saitama-City, Saitama, Japan.
Akihisa WatanabeDivision of Nephrology, Yuai Nakagawa Clinic, Hakuyukai Medical Corporation, Saitama-City, Saitama, Japan.
Hiromi ShimoyamaDivision of Nephrology, Yuai Clinic, Hakuyukai Medical Corporation, Saitama-City, Saitama, Japan.
Kishokai Medical Corporation · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSeveral epidemiological studies have demonstrated associations between variability in a number of biological parameters and adverse outcomes. As the variability may reflect impaired homeostatic regulation, we assessed albumin variability over time in chronic hemodialysis (HD) patients.

methodsData from 1346 subjects who received chronic HD treatment from May 2001 to February 2015 were analyzed according to three phases of HD treatment: post-HD initiation, during maintenance HD treatment, and before death. The serum albumin values were grouped according to the time interval from HD initiation or death, and the yearly trends for both the albumin levels and the intra-individual albumin variability (quantified by the residual coefficient of variation: Alb-rCV) were examined. The HD initiation and death-associated changes were also analyzed using generalized additive mixed models. Furthermore, the long-term trend throughout the maintenance treatment period was evaluated separately using linear regression models.

resultsAlbumin levels and variability showed distinctive changes during each of the 3 periods. After HD initiation, albumin variability decreased and reached a nadir within a year. During the subsequent maintenance treatment period (interquartile range = 5.2-11.0 years), the log Alb-rCV showed a significant upward trend (mean slope: 0.011 ± 0.035 /year), and its overall mean was -1.49 ± 0.08 (equivalent to an Alb-rCV of 3.22%). During the 1-2 years before death, this upward trend clearly accelerated, and the mean log Alb-rCV in the last year of life was -1.36 ± 0.17. The albumin levels and variability were negatively correlated with each other and exhibited exactly opposite movements throughout the course of chronic HD treatment. Different from the albumin levels, albumin variability was not dependent on chronological age but was independently associated with an individual's aging and death process.

conclusionThe observed upward trend in albumin variability seems to be consistent with a presumed aging-related decline in homeostatic capacity.

Indexed as

DeathRenal DialysisAgingDemographyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedModels, StatisticalSerum AlbuminSerum Albumin

Identifiers

PMID28953942
PMCPMC5617180
OpenAlexW2760464949

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.