Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28953891›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2017

Incomplete dominance of deleterious alleles contributes substantially to trait variation and heterosis in maize.

Jinliang Yang, Sofiane Mezmouk, Andy Baumgarten, Edward S Buckler, Katherine E Guill, Michael D McMullen, Rita H Mumm, Jeffrey Ross-Ibarra

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 108 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
108citing papers in PubMed
14.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

108 citing papers in PubMed, 208 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Spatial variation in the mutation rate within the plant shoot apical meristem.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  19. In silico prediction of variant effects: promises and limitations for precision plant breeding.TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik · 2025
    Review
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48 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Jinliang YangDepartment of Plant Sciences, University of California, Davis, Davis, California, United States of America.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0999-3518
Sofiane MezmoukDepartment of Plant Sciences, University of California, Davis, Davis, California, United States of America.
Andy BaumgartenDuPont Pioneer, Johnston, Iowa, United States of America.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5766-2732
Edward S BucklerSchool of Integrative Plant Sciences, Section of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, United States of America.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3100-371X
Katherine E GuillUS Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Columbia, Missouri, United States of America.
Michael D McMullenUS Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Columbia, Missouri, United States of America.
Rita H MummDepartment of Crop Sciences and the Illinois Plant Breeding Center, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, United States of America.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9339-2290
Jeffrey Ross-IbarraDepartment of Plant Sciences, University of California, Davis, Davis, California, United States of America.
Agricultural Research Service · USUniversity of California, Davis · USPioneer Hi-Bred · USUniversity of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Deleterious alleles have long been proposed to play an important role in patterning phenotypic variation and are central to commonly held ideas explaining the hybrid vigor observed in the offspring of a cross between two inbred parents. We test these ideas using evolutionary measures of sequence conservation to ask whether incorporating information about putatively deleterious alleles can inform genomic selection (GS) models and improve phenotypic prediction. We measured a number of agronomic traits in both the inbred parents and hybrids of an elite maize partial diallel population and re-sequenced the parents of the population. Inbred elite maize lines vary for more than 350,000 putatively deleterious sites, but show a lower burden of such sites than a comparable set of traditional landraces. Our modeling reveals widespread evidence for incomplete dominance at these loci, and supports theoretical models that more damaging variants are usually more recessive. We identify haplotype blocks using an identity-by-decent (IBD) analysis and perform genomic prediction analyses in which we weigh blocks on the basis of complementation for segregating putatively deleterious variants. Cross-validation results show that incorporating sequence conservation in genomic selection improves prediction accuracy for grain yield and other fitness-related traits as well as heterosis for those traits. Our results provide empirical support for an important role for incomplete dominance of deleterious alleles in explaining heterosis and demonstrate the utility of incorporating functional annotation in phenotypic prediction and plant breeding.

Indexed as

Genes, DominantGenome, PlantAllelesDNA, PlantGenomicsGenotyping TechniquesHaplotypesHybrid VigorModels, GeneticPhenotypePlant BreedingPolymorphism, Single NucleotideQuantitative Trait LociSequence Analysis, DNAZea maysDNA, Plant

Identifiers

PMID28953891
PMCPMC5633198
OpenAlexW2952136079

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.