Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28951979›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2018

Tobacco Use and Sustained Viral Suppression in Youth Living with HIV.

Kristi E Gamarel, Andrew O Westfall, Michelle A Lally, Sybil Hosek, Craig M Wilson, Adolescent Medicine Trials Network for HIV/AIDS Intervention

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Neuroimaging the Neuropathogenesis of HIV.Current HIV/AIDS reports · 2021
    Review
  10. Bidirectional Associations among Nicotine and Tobacco Smoke, NeuroHIV, and Antiretroviral Therapy.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2020
    Review
  11. Independent and Combined Effects of Chronic HIV-Infection and Tobacco Smoking on Brain Microstructure.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2018
    Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Kristi E GamarelDepartment of Health Behavior and Health Education, University of Michigan School of Public Health, 1415 Washington Heights, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA. kgamarel@umich.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9405-7515
Andrew O WestfallDepartment of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Michelle A LallyLifespan Hospital System, Providence, RI, USA.
Sybil HosekJohn Stroger Hospital of Cook County, Chicago, IL, USA.
Craig M WilsonDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Adolescent Medicine Trials Network for HIV/AIDS Intervention
Providence College · USJohn H. Stroger, Jr. Hospital of Cook County · USMichigan Department of Health and Human Services · USUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · USUniversity of Michigan · US

Funding

Adol. Medicine Trials Network for HIV/AIDS InterventionsU01HD040474 · NICHD · WESTAT, INC. · PI HARRIS, DONALD ROBERT · 2001 to 2016
$114.4M
LEADERSHIP GROUP FOR ADOLESCENT MEDICINE TRIALS NETWORKU01HD040533 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI WILSON, CRAIG M · 2001 to 2016
$76.4M
Translational ScienceP30AI042853 · NIAID · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI CURT G BECKWITH, DEBBIE M. CHENG · 1998 to 2026
$51.7M
Scientific/Technical CoreP2CHD041028 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Sarah A. Burgard · 2017 to 2026
$6.5M
Minority Populations Resource CoreU24AA022000 · NIAAA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI OPERARIO, DON · 2012 to 2015
$1.9M
NIAAA NIH HHS U24AA022000NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI042853NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD041028NICHD NIH HHS U01 HD040474NICHD NIH HHS U01 HD040533NIDA NIH HHS L30 DA040191
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tobacco has been associated with worse HIV disease progression in adult samples of people living with HIV; however, studies have yet to examine these effects in youth living with HIV (YLWH). This study examined the association between tobacco smoking behaviors and sustained viral suppression among a sample of 820 YLWH who were recruited through the Adolescent Medicine Trials Network for HIV Interventions. Participants completed a cross-sectional survey and then staff abstracted viral suppression data from medical records for up to 26 weeks prior to enrollment. Overall, 20.4% of youth reported daily or almost daily tobacco use. In multivariable analyses, older age and daily or almost daily tobacco smoking, and ART adherence remained statistically significant in predicting sustained viral suppression over the study period. These findings underscore the need for tobacco screening and interventions in HIV care settings in order to identify youth in need of additional smoking cessation services.

Indexed as

Sustained Virologic ResponseAdolescentAnti-HIV AgentsCross-Sectional StudiesDisease ProgressionFemaleHIVHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMass ScreeningTobacco SmokingTreatment OutcomeViral LoadYoung AdultAnti-HIV AgentsHIV disease progressionTobacco useYouth

Identifiers

PMID28951979
PMCPMC5869110
OpenAlexW2759758667

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.