Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28951826›Full record

ReviewMolecular metabolism2017

Endoplasmic reticulum stress and eIF2α phosphorylation: The Achilles heel of pancreatic β cells.

Miriam Cnop, Sanna Toivonen, Mariana Igoillo-Esteve, Paraskevi Salpea

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular metabolism, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 160 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
160citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
19.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

160 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 268 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Ppid is necessary for overnutrition-induced β-cell loss.American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism · 2026
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100 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Miriam CnopULB Center for Diabetes Research, Faculty of Medicine, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium.
Sanna ToivonenULB Center for Diabetes Research, Faculty of Medicine, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium.
Mariana Igoillo-EsteveULB Center for Diabetes Research, Faculty of Medicine, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium.
Paraskevi SalpeaULB Center for Diabetes Research, Faculty of Medicine, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium.
Université Libre de Bruxelles · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPancreatic β cell dysfunction and death are central in the pathogenesis of most if not all forms of diabetes. Understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying β cell failure is important to develop β cell protective approaches. SCOPE OF REVIEW: Here we review the role of endoplasmic reticulum stress and dysregulated endoplasmic reticulum stress signaling in β cell failure in monogenic and polygenic forms of diabetes. There is substantial evidence for the presence of endoplasmic reticulum stress in β cells in type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Direct evidence for the importance of this stress response is provided by an increasing number of monogenic forms of diabetes. In particular, mutations in the PERK branch of the unfolded protein response provide insight into its importance for human β cell function and survival. The knowledge gained from different rodent models is reviewed. More disease- and patient-relevant models, using human induced pluripotent stem cells differentiated into β cells, will further advance our understanding of pathogenic mechanisms. Finally, we review the therapeutic modulation of endoplasmic reticulum stress and signaling in β cells. MAJOR

conclusionsPancreatic β cells are sensitive to excessive endoplasmic reticulum stress and dysregulated eIF2α phosphorylation, as indicated by transcriptome data, monogenic forms of diabetes and pharmacological studies. This should be taken into consideration when devising new therapeutic approaches for diabetes.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisCell DeathDiabetes MellituseIF-2 KinaseEndoplasmic ReticulumEndoplasmic Reticulum StressEukaryotic Initiation Factor-2HumansInsulin-Secreting CellsPhosphorylationSignal TransductionUnfolded Protein ResponseeIF-2 KinaseEukaryotic Initiation Factor-2ATF, activating transcription factorCHOP, C/EBP homologous proteinCReP, constitutive repressor of eIF2α phosphorylationCRISPR, clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeatsDiabeteseIF2, eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2eIF2αEndoplasmic reticulum stressERAD, ER-associated degradationER, endoplasmic reticulumGCN2, general control non-derepressible-2GIP, glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptideGLP-1, glucagon-like peptide 1GWAS, genome-wide association studyhESC, human embryonic stem cellhiPSC, human induced pluripotent stem cellHNF1A, hepatocyte nuclear factor 1-αhPSC, human pluripotent stem cellHRI, heme-regulated inhibitor kinaseIAPP, islet amyloid polypeptideIER3IP1, immediate early response-3 interacting protein-1InsulinIRE1, inositol-requiring protein-1IsletISR, integrated stress responseMEHMO, mental retardation, epilepsy, hypogonadism and -genitalism, microcephaly and obesityMODY, maturity-onset diabetes of the youngNRF2, nuclear factor, erythroid 2 like 2Pancreatic β cellPBA, 4-phenyl butyric acidPdx1, pancreatic duodenal homeobox 1PERK, PKR-like ER kinasePKR, protein kinase RNAPP1, protein phosphatase 1PPA, phenylpropenoic acid glucosideRIDD, regulated IRE1-dependent decayRyR2, type 2 ryanodine receptor/Ca2+ release channelSERCA, sarcoendoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ ATPaseTUDCA, taurine-conjugated ursodeoxycholic acid derivativeuORF, upstream open reading frameUPR, unfolded protein responseWFS, Wolfram syndromeXBP1, X-box binding protein 1

Identifiers

PMID28951826
PMCPMC5605732
OpenAlexW2731866921

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.