Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28950870›Full record

ArticleLipids in health and disease2017

Per os colchicine administration in cholesterol fed rabbits: Triglycerides lowering effects without affecting atherosclerosis progress.

Vaios Vasileios Kaminiotis, George Agrogiannis, Panagiotis Konstantopoulos, Vasiliki Androutsopoulou, Laskarina Maria Korou, Ioannis S Vlachos, Ismene A Dontas, Despina Perrea, Dimitrios C Iliopoulos

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Lipids in health and disease, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Vaios Vasileios KaminiotisLaboratory for Experimental Surgery and Surgical Research, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Agiou Thoma 15B, Goudi, 115 27, Athens, Greece. vaioskami@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0893-9381
George AgrogiannisFirst Department of Pathology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens School of Medicine, Agiou Thoma 17, Goudi, 115 27, Athens, Greece.
Panagiotis KonstantopoulosLaboratory for Experimental Surgery and Surgical Research, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Agiou Thoma 15B, Goudi, 115 27, Athens, Greece.
Vasiliki AndroutsopoulouLaboratory for Experimental Surgery and Surgical Research, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Agiou Thoma 15B, Goudi, 115 27, Athens, Greece.
Laskarina Maria KorouLaboratory for Experimental Surgery and Surgical Research, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Agiou Thoma 15B, Goudi, 115 27, Athens, Greece.
Ioannis S VlachosLaboratory for Experimental Surgery and Surgical Research, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Agiou Thoma 15B, Goudi, 115 27, Athens, Greece.
Ismene A DontasLaboratory for Research of the Musculoskeletal System "Th. Garofalides", School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens School of Medicine, Nikis 2, Kifissia, 145 61, Athens, Greece.
Despina PerreaLaboratory for Experimental Surgery and Surgical Research, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Agiou Thoma 15B, Goudi, 115 27, Athens, Greece.
Dimitrios C IliopoulosLaboratory for Experimental Surgery and Surgical Research, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Agiou Thoma 15B, Goudi, 115 27, Athens, Greece.
National and Kapodistrian University of Athens · GR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAtherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory disease that is promoted, among others, by pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-1β and IL-18 produced by NLRP 3 inflammasome. Development of atherosclerotic lesions is also affected by leptin. Furthermore, inflammasome's action is interfered with other inflammatory diseases, like diabetes. On the other hand, colchicine is reported to act as anti-inflammatory agent inhibiting inflammasome's action and stabilizing atherosclerotic lesions. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of per os colchicine on the de novo formation of atherosclerotic lesions and on the levels of IL-18, leptin and insulin in cholesterol-fed rabbits.

methodsTwenty-three male, 2 months old New Zealand White rabbits, were seperated in 3 groups and were fed with different types of diet for 7 weeks: standard, cholesterol 1% w/w and cholesterol 1% w/w plus colchicine 2 mg/kg body weight. Blood was collected for biochemical measurements and conduction of ELISA for leptin, IL-18 and insulin. Histologic examination of stained with eosin and hematoxylin aorta specimens was performed. Aortic intimal thickness was evaluated using image analysis. The statistical analysis included non-parametric tests: a) paired-sample Wilcoxon test, b) Spearman correlation coefficient and c) Kruscal-Wallis test.

resultsTriglerycide levels were decreased in cholesterol plus colchicine group in the end of the experiment (p < 0.05), whereas the cholesterol group had increased levels. No statistical differences were observed in the levels of IL-18, leptin and insulin between groups. Likewise, there was neither any correlation between IL-18, leptin and intima thickness nor between IL-18 and glucose and between leptin and weight. In cholesterol and colchicine group there was a strong positive correlation between IL-18 and insulin levels in the 4th week (r

conclusionsPer os administration of colchicine did not influence atherosclerosis progression in cholesterol-fed rabbits, levels of IL-18, insulin and leptin. We encountered the attenuating role of colchicine on TG levels.

Indexed as

Administration, OralAnimalsAortaAtherosclerosisBlood GlucoseCholesterol, DietaryColchicineInsulinInterleukin-18LeptinLipid MetabolismMaleRabbitsTriglyceridesTunica IntimaBlood GlucoseCholesterol, DietaryColchicineInsulinInterleukin-18LeptinTriglyceridesAtherosclerosisColchicineIL-18InsulinLeptinRabbitsTriglerycide

Identifiers

PMID28950870
PMCPMC5615463
OpenAlexW2759714854

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.