Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28950851›Full record

ArticleBMC complementary and alternative medicine2017

The ameliorative effect of bloodletting puncture at hand twelve Jing-well points on cerebral edema induced by permanent middle cerebral ischemia via protecting the tight junctions of the blood-brain barrier.

Nannan Yu, Zhenguo Wang, Yucen Chen, Juntao Yang, Xuan Lu, Yi Guo, Zelin Chen, Zhifang Xu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC complementary and alternative medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Total Glycosides ofFrontiers in pharmacology · 2020
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Bloodletting Puncture at Hand TwelveFrontiers in neuroscience · 2020
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Acupuncture and neuroregeneration in ischemic stroke.Neural regeneration research · 2018
    Review
  18. Effect of He'sEvidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nannan YuAcupuncture Research Center, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, 300193, China.
Zhenguo WangXi'an Encephalopathy Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xi'an, 710032, China.
Yucen ChenAcupuncture Research Center, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, 300193, China.
Juntao YangAcupuncture Research Center, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, 300193, China.
Xuan LuAcupuncture Research Center, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, 300193, China.
Yi GuoAcupuncture Research Center, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, 300193, China.
Zelin ChenAcupuncture Research Center, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, 300193, China. chenzelin328@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4081-1281
Zhifang XuAcupuncture Research Center, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, 300193, China. xuzhifangmsn@hotmail.com.
Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CNShaanxi Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCerebral edema, erupting simultaneously with severe ischemic stroke, might lead to increased intracranial pressure, cerebral herniation, and ultimately death. Studies conducted previously by our team have demonstrated the fact that bloodletting puncture at hand twelve Jing-well points (HTWP) could alleviate cerebral edema, which mainly results from the disruption of blood-brain barrier (BBB). The study, therefore, was first designed to demonstrate whether BBB-protection serves an important role in the edema-relief effect of HTWP bloodletting, based on which to research the molecular mechanism underlying.

methodsThe rats were made into model suffering from permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion (pMCAO) and then bloodletting puncture were treated at HTWP once a day. Wet and dry weight method was adopted to evaluate the degree of brain edema, evans blue extravasation and electron microscopy were used to evaluate the integrity of the BBB, and RT-qPCR was carried out to analyze the expression level of occludin, claudin-5, ICAM-1, and VEGF.

resultsResults revealed that bloodletting puncture treatment could reduce water content of brain and the permeability of BBB caused by ischemic stroke. In bloodletting puncture group, ameliorated tight junctions could be observed under electron microscopy. It was demonstrated in further study that, in bloodletting group, compared with pMCAO one, the expression levels of occludin and claudin-5 were up-regulated, while ICAM-1 and VEGF were down-regulated.

conclusionsIn conclusion, bloodletting puncture at HTWP might play a significant role in protecting the tight junctions of BBB, thus alleviating cerebral edema induced by ischemic stroke. Therefore, the therapy of bloodletting puncture at HTWP may be a promising strategy for acute ischemic stroke in the future.

Indexed as

Acupuncture PointsBlood-Brain BarrierBloodlettingBrain EdemaInfarction, Middle Cerebral ArteryTight JunctionsAnimalsMaleRatsRats, Wistarblood brain barrierbloodletting puncture at hand twelve Jing-well pointsCerebral edemapermanent middle cerebral artery occlusiontight junction

Identifiers

PMID28950851
PMCPMC5615481
OpenAlexW2758131459

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.