Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28950410›Full record

ReviewJournal of neurochemistry2018

Does pathology of small venules contribute to cerebral microinfarcts and dementia?

David A Hartmann, Hyacinth I Hyacinth, Francesca-Fang Liao, Andy Y Shih

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of neurochemistry, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
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  6. Article
  7. Article
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  9. Article
  10. Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Advancements in investigating the role of cerebral small vein loss in Alzheimer's disease-related pathological changes.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2024
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

David A HartmannDepartment of Neurosciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.
Hyacinth I HyacinthAflac Cancer and Blood Disorder Center, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta and Emory University Department of Pediatrics, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Francesca-Fang LiaoDepartment of Pharmacology, The University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.
Andy Y ShihDepartment of Neurosciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7839-392X

Funding

South Carolina Clinical & Translational Research Institute (SCTR)UL1TR001450 · NCATS · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI BRADY, KATHLEEN T., FLUME, PATRICK A · 2015 to 2024
$41.1M
Treating Depression and Enhancing Locomotor Recovery Post-strokeP20GM109040 · NIGMS · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI KAUTZ, STEVEN A. · 2014 to 2024
$23.5M
South Carolina Clinical & Translational Research Institute (SCTR)UL1TR000062 · NCATS · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI BRADY, KATHLEEN T. · 2012 to 2014
$9.4M
Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms of Acute Lung Injury in Sickle Cell DiseaseU01HL117721 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI DEBAUN, MICHAEL R., JOINER, CLINTON H · 2013 to 2017
$9.4M
TRAINING PROGRAM FOR MEDICAL SCIENTISTST32GM008716 · NIGMS · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI DEMORE, NANCY · 1999 to 2024
$9.3M
South Carolina Clinical & Translational Research Institute (SCTR)TL1TR001451 · NCATS · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI FEGHALI-BOSTWICK, CAROL A. · 2015 to 2024
$4.6M
Deciphering the Cerebral Microinfarct and its Role in Vascular Cognitive ImpairmentR01NS097775 · NINDS · SEATTLE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI SHIH, ANDY Y · 2017 to 2021
$3.2M
Mechanism of cerebral vaculopathy and stroke in sickle cell diseaseR01HL138423 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI HYACINTH, HYACINTH IDU · 2017 to 2021
$2.5M
Endothelial eNOS-deficient mice as chronic cerebral hypoperfusion modelR21NS091593 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI DOPICO, ALEX M., LIAO, FRANCESCA-FANG · 2015 to 2016
$418k
Pericytes as Inducers of Blood-brain Barrier Injury During StrokeR21NS096997 · NINDS · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI BHAT, NARAYAN R, SHIH, ANDY Y · 2016 to 2017
$411k
Enhanced Detection of Cerebral Microinfarcts in Dementia Using MRIR21NS085402 · NINDS · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI SHIH, ANDY Y · 2013 to 2014
$409k
A Potential New Role for Pericytes in Functional HyperemiaF30NS096868 · NINDS · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI HARTMANN, DAVID ANTHONY · 2016 to 2019
$177k
NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR001451NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001450NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL138423NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL117721NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM109040NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008716NINDS NIH HHS F30 NS096868NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS097775NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS085402NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS091593NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS096997
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microinfarcts are small, but strikingly common, ischemic brain lesions in the aging human brain. There is mounting evidence that microinfarcts contribute to vascular cognitive impairment and dementia, but the origins of microinfarcts are unclear. Understanding the vascular pathologies that cause microinfarcts may yield strategies to prevent their occurrence and reduce their deleterious effects on brain function. Current thinking suggests that cortical microinfarcts arise from the occlusion of penetrating arterioles, which are responsible for delivering oxygenated blood to small volumes of tissue. Unexpectedly, pre-clinical studies have shown that the occlusion of penetrating venules, which drain deoxygenated blood from cortex, lead to microinfarcts that appear identical to those resulting from arteriole occlusion. Here we discuss the idea that cerebral venule pathology could be an overlooked source for brain microinfarcts in humans. This article is part of the Special Issue "Vascular Dementia". Cover Image for this Issue: doi: 10.1111/jnc.14167.

Indexed as

AnimalsCerebral CortexCerebral InfarctionDementiaHumansMiceRatsVenulesmicroinfarctmicrovascularpenetrating arteriolevascular cognitive impairmentvenous collagenosisvenule

Identifiers

PMID28950410
PMCPMC5869083

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.