Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28950287›Full record

ReviewBritish journal of cancer2017

Predicting response and toxicity to immune checkpoint inhibitors using routinely available blood and clinical markers.

Ashley M Hopkins, Andrew Rowland, Ganessan Kichenadasse, Michael D Wiese, Howard Gurney, Ross A McKinnon, Chris S Karapetis, Michael J Sorich

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in British journal of cancer, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 109 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
109citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

109 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  3. Anti-PD-1/L1-associated immune-related adverse events as harbinger of favorable clinical outcome: systematic review and meta-analysis.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2021
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  4. Tumor Mutational Burden, Toxicity, and Response of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors Targeting PD(L)1, CTLA-4, and Combination: A Meta-regression Analysis.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2020
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  10. From Tumour to Bloodstream: Advancing PD-L1 Testing With Liquid Biopsies in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer.Cytopathology : official journal of the British Society for Clinical Cytology · 2026
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49 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ashley M HopkinsFlinders Centre for Innovation in Cancer, College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Flinders Drive, Bedford Park, Adelaide, South Australia 5042, Australia.
Andrew RowlandFlinders Centre for Innovation in Cancer, College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Flinders Drive, Bedford Park, Adelaide, South Australia 5042, Australia.
Ganessan KichenadasseFlinders Centre for Innovation in Cancer, College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Flinders Drive, Bedford Park, Adelaide, South Australia 5042, Australia.
Michael D WieseSchool of Pharmacy and Medical Sciences, University of South Australia, Frome Street, Adelaide, South Australia 5000, Australia.
Howard GurneyDepartment of Medical Oncology, Westmead Hospital, Hawkesbury Road &Darcy Road, Westmead, Sydney, New South Wales 2145, Australia.
Ross A McKinnonFlinders Centre for Innovation in Cancer, College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Flinders Drive, Bedford Park, Adelaide, South Australia 5042, Australia.
Chris S KarapetisFlinders Centre for Innovation in Cancer, College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Flinders Drive, Bedford Park, Adelaide, South Australia 5042, Australia.
Michael J SorichFlinders Centre for Innovation in Cancer, College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Flinders Drive, Bedford Park, Adelaide, South Australia 5042, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) are an important development in the treatment of advanced cancer. A substantial proportion of patients treated with ICI do not respond, and additionally patients discontinue treatment due to adverse effects. While many novel biological markers related to the specific mechanisms of ICI actions have been investigated, there has also been considerable research to identify routinely available blood and clinical markers that may predict response to ICI therapy. If validated, these markers have the advantage of being easily integrated into clinical use for nominal expense. Several markers have shown promise, including baseline and post-treatment changes in leucocyte counts, lactate dehydrogenase and C-reactive protein. While promising, the results between studies have been inconsistent due to small sample sizes, follow-up time and variability in the assessed markers. To date, research on routinely available blood and clinical markers has focussed primarily on ICI use in melanoma, the use of ipilimumab and on univariate associations, but preliminary evidence is emerging for other cancer types, other ICIs and for combining markers in multivariable clinical prediction models.

Indexed as

Leukocyte CountAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntineoplastic AgentsBiomarkers, TumorHumansImmunotherapyIpilimumabL-Lactate DehydrogenaseNeoplasmsNivolumabAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntineoplastic AgentsBiomarkers, TumorIpilimumabL-Lactate DehydrogenaseNivolumabpembrolizumab

Identifiers

PMID28950287
PMCPMC5625676

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.