Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28950116›Full record

ArticleAddictive behaviors2018

Effect of brief exercise on urges to smoke in men and women smokers.

Alicia M Allen, Nermine M Abdelwahab, Samantha Carlson, Tyler A Bosch, Lynn E Eberly, Kola Okuyemi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addictive behaviors, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Exercise interventions for smoking cessation.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2019
    Pooled it
  2. Urge Coping Mediates the Relationship Between Physical Activity and Smoking Outcomes in a Sample of Premenopausal Women Intending to Quit Smoking.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2025
    Trial
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  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Exercise and Smoking Cessation.Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Alicia M AllenDepartment of Family & Community Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Arizona, 3950 South Country Club Drive, Suite 330, Tucson, AZ 85742, United States. Electronic address: aliciaallen@email.arizona.edu.
Nermine M AbdelwahabDepartment of Family Medicine & Community Health, Medical School, University of Minnesota, 717 Delaware Street SE, Minneapolis, MN 55414, United States.
Samantha CarlsonDepartment of Family Medicine & Community Health, Medical School, University of Minnesota, 717 Delaware Street SE, Minneapolis, MN 55414, United States.
Tyler A BoschCollege of Education and Human Development, 516 Delaware Street SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455, United States.
Lynn E EberlyDivision of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, 420 Delaware Street SE, MMC 303 Mayo, Minneapolis, MN 55455, United States.
Kola OkuyemiDepartment of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, 375 Chipeta Way, Suite A, Salt Lake City, UT 84108, United States.

Funding

University of Minnesota Clinical and Translational Science Institute (UMN CTSI)UL1TR000114 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI BLAZAR, BRUCE R · 2012 to 2015
$35.0M
Univ of Minnesota Buidling Interdisciplinary Research Careers in Women's HealthK12HD055887 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI ALLEN, SHARON S, BERGE, JERICA M · 2007 to 2023
$8.6M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000114NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD055887
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAlthough smoking urges have been demonstrated to vary by gender and also be influenced by exercise, it is unknown if exercise has a differential effect on smoking urges by gender. This study aimed to explore gender-specific effects of an acute bout of exercise on cessation-related symptoms in men and women smokers during acute abstinence.

methodsWe enrolled smokers (≥5 cigarettes/day) who were 18-40years old for a study on exercise and smoking behavior. Participants abstained from smoking for at least 3h, prior to measurement of their maximal oxygen consumption tested, which was the acute bout of exercise. Prior to and after the exercise, participants completed the Questionnaire of Smoking Urges - Brief and the Minnesota Nicotine Withdrawal Scale.

resultsParticipants (n=38; 61% women) were, on average, 30.0±0.9years old and smoked 13.0±0.8 cigarettes/day. All measured aspects of cessation-related symptoms significantly improved after the exercise in both men and women. In women there was a significant decline in anticipated relief from negative affect after the exercise (women: -0.45±0.20, p=0.0322; men: -0.41±0.26, p=0.1312). In men there was a significant decline in the intention to smoke after the exercise (men: -0.77±0.23, p=0.0053; women: -0.66±0.37, p=0.0909).

conclusionsAn acute bout of exercise reduced smoking urges in both men and women smokers during an acute state of abstinence. Additional research is needed to replicate these observations in a larger, more diverse sample, and to explore the implication of these observations on cessation.

Indexed as

CravingAdolescentAdultCigarette SmokingExerciseFemaleHumansMaleSex FactorsSmokersSmoking CessationSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultCravingExerciseGenderSmoking urges

Identifiers

PMID28950116
PMCPMC8691420

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.